Nā hana hanu ʻole: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka hanu ʻole
• Iapaau ana no ka hanu ole

ʻO ka hanu hanu kahi maʻi maʻi kahi i paʻakikī ai nā māmā e hana i nā kūkae kinoea maʻamau, ʻaʻole e oxygen pono i ke koko a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ka carbon dioxide nui, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

Ke hiki kēia, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomōhala i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hanu nui loa, ke kala bluish i nā manamana a me ka luhi nui.

Aia ʻelua ʻano nui o ka hanu ʻole:

• Ka lawa ʻole o ka hanu ʻana: ʻike koke ʻia ia ma muli o ke ālai ʻana o ke ala ea, nā ulia pōpilikia, ka hōʻino lāʻau a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana,
• Nānā ʻole hanu ʻana: ʻike ʻia ma o ka manawa ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me COPD, ka pale ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hanu.

He hiki ʻole ke hanu i ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ai ka lapaʻau ʻana ma ka haukapila a, no laila, he mea nui e hele i ka lumi pilikia ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hanu. Eia hou, i nā mea maʻi maʻi mau, hiki ke pale ʻia ka hanu ʻole e ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma lalo.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka hanu ʻole e like me ke kumu, a me nā pae o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea maʻamau e pili pū me:

• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻIli Bluish, nā lehelehe a me nā kui;
• Hanu wikiwiki;
• Huikau noʻonoʻo;
• Ka luhi nui loa a me ka hiamoe;
• Paʻi kuʻi ʻole.

Hōʻike lohi paha kēia mau ʻōuli, i ka hihia o ka hanu mau ʻole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ke ʻike ikaika ʻia a mai kahi manawa a kahi aʻe, i kahi hihia koʻikoʻi.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ke ʻike ʻia nā loli i ka pae hanu, he mea nui loa ia e hele i ka lumi pilikia a nīnau paha i kahi pulmonologist e hōʻoia i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka hanu ʻole e hana pinepine ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist, akā hiki ke hana ʻia e ka mea maʻi cardiologist ke kū aʻe ma muli o kahi hoʻololi o ka puʻuwai.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke hana i kēia kuhi ma ke kuhi wale ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ka mōʻaukala olakino o kēlā kanaka a me ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko, e like me ke kākāʻī ʻana o ke koko, e nānā ai i ka nui o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide.

Ke loaʻa ʻole kahi kumu no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka holo pono ʻole, kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi hihi X e hōʻike inā aia kahi pilikia o ka hanu e hiki ai ke hoʻololi.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka hanu ʻole

ʻO nā maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano e hoʻopili pololei a pololei ʻole paha i ka māmā hiki ke hana i ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka dystrophy muscular a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i nā aʻalolo o nā mākala hanu;
• Hoʻohana lāʻau, keu hoʻi i ka hihia o kahi overdose;
• Nā maʻi o ka puʻu, e like me COPD, hānō, pneumonia a i ʻole embolism;
• Ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka uahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe.

Eia hou, kekahi pilikia puʻuwai, e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki ke loaʻa pū ʻole ka hanu ma ke ʻano he hopena, ʻoiai ke hana pono ʻole ʻia ka lapaʻau.

Iapaau ana no ka hanu ole

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka hanu e pono e hana ʻia me ka hikiwawe loa i ka haukapila, no laila he mea nui e hele koke i ke keʻena pilikia a kāhea paha i kahi kaʻa kaʻahua, e kāhea ana iā 192, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

I mea e mālama pono ʻole ai i ka hanu, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka mea maʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka oxygen e ka mask a me ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, a kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o nā ʻōuli, e hoʻomaka i kahi lapaʻau kikoʻī.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia o ka hanu maʻi hanu ʻole, pono e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka pilikia ma lalo, ʻo COPD paha ia, no ka laʻana, a pale i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli, e like me ka nui o ka hanu, e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola o ka mea maʻi. .

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau hōʻino ʻole hanu.