ʻIngkehu metanol

ʻO Methanol kahi ʻano inu ʻona ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā kaʻa. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai kahi overdose o ka methanol.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAlekohola Methyl

Loaʻa ka methanol ma:

• Antifreeze
• Nā kumuwaiwai hoʻomehana kini
• Nā loli mīkini kope
• Wai lika hoʻoheheʻe
• Nā mea hoʻohui wahie (nā mea hoʻoulu octane)
• Pahu remover a lahilahi paha
• ʻO Shellac
• Varnish
• Pulu wai wiper

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

Alaloa a me nā māmā:

• Pilikia hanu
• ʻAʻohe hanu

Maka:

• ʻO ka makapō, piha a hapa paha, i kekahi manawa wehewehe ʻia ʻo "blindness snow"
• ʻIke makapō
• Hoʻonui (hoʻonui) o nā haumāna

Puʻuwai a me ke koko:

• Kaomi haʻahaʻa

ʻŌnaehana hopohopo:

• ʻO ka lawena hoʻonāukiuki
• Coma (unresponsiveness)
• Huikau
• Ke hele wāwae paʻakikī
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

ʻIli a me nā kui:

• Nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele a me nā manamana lima

ʻŌpū a me nā ʻōpū:

• Paʻi ʻōpū (koʻikoʻi)
• Pohā
• Nā pilikia o ke ake, e like me ka jaundice (ʻili melemele) a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
• Nusea
• Pancreatitis (nausea, luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū)
• ʻO ka luaʻi, ke koko

Other:

• Ka luhi
• Pākuʻi wāwae
• Nawaliwali

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e Poison Control a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT (kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole ke kiʻi holomua) scan NineManga.com
• EKG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​me nā antidotes e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make (fomepizole a i ʻole ethanol)
• Tube ma ka ihu e hemo ai i ka lāʻau make i koe, ke ʻike ʻia ke kanaka ma waena o 60 mau minuke ma hope o ka moni ʻana iā ia

Ma muli o ka hemo wikiwiki ʻana o ka methanol he kī i ke kūleʻa a me ke ola ʻana, pono paha i ke kanaka i ka dialysis (mīkini hakuʻala).

ʻIno loa ʻo Methanol. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 punetēpu (30 milliliter) hiki ke make i kahi keiki. Ma kahi o 2 a 8 auneke (60 a 240 mau mililiter) hiki ke make no ke kanaka makua. Kūleʻa ka makapō a paʻa mau me ka mālama olakino. Hoʻopili kaʻai ʻana o ka methanol i nā mea like ʻole. Mau paha ka pohō o nā ʻōnaehana. Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau make a me ka hikiwawe e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau.

Lāʻau make wai

Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 63.

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.

ʻO Pincus MR, Bluth MH, ʻAberahama NZ. Toxicology a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau therapeutic. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.