Overdosis o fluoride

ʻO Fluoride kahi kemikala i hoʻohana mau ʻia e pale ai i ka pala o nā niho. Hana ʻia ka overdose Fluoride ke lawe kekahi i kekahi mea ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia o ka nui o kēia mea. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu me kahi overdose, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki i ka Fluoride ke hōʻino i nā nui. Kūleʻa ka hōʻike ākea i ka nui o nā fluoride weliweli, a hana pinepine ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa ʻo Fluoride i nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia a me nā huahana kuhikuhi, e like me:

• ʻO kekahi mau holoi waha a me nā ʻāpala niho
• Kekahi mau wikamina (Tri-Vi-Flor, Poly-Vi-Flor, Vi-Daylin F)
• Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai i loaʻa ka fluoride iā ia
• ʻO Sodium fluoride wai a me nā papa

Loaʻa paha ʻo Fluoride i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO ka waiū Etching (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka waiima waikawa, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā hoʻolālā i nā aniani inu)
• Pauka Roach

Hiki i nā huahana ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka fluoride.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka overdose fluoride e komo pū:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻIke maʻamau i ka waha (paʻakai a ʻono i ka kopa)
• Pohā
• Drooling
• Hoʻonāukiuki maka (inā loaʻa i nā maka)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Nā pae kūpono ʻole o ka puna a me ka potassium i loko o ke koko
• Paʻi kuʻi ʻole a kuʻi paha
• Hopu Cardiac (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Hā hanu
• Nā haʻalulu (neʻe rhythmic)
• Nawaliwali

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana (ʻo kahi laʻana, e ala a makaala paha ke kanaka?)
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Kāhea i ke kōkua ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu i ka haukapila me ʻoe, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e komo pū paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
• Kalipuna a i ʻole ka waiū
  
• Laxative
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
  

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua a me nā mālama ʻana i luna e hana ʻia inā hana nui kekahi i ka fluoride mai nā huahana o ka home, e like me ka hydrofluoric acid i ka hoʻopau popo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia no ka overdose o ka fluoride mai ka toothpaste a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe.

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kekahi i ka nui o ka ale ʻia o ka fluoride a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

ʻAʻole e ale ʻia ka nui o ka fluoride i ka toothpaste i nā nui e hiki ai ke hōʻeha.

Aronson JK. ʻO nā paʻakai Fluoride a me nā derivatives. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 366-367.

ʻO Levine MD. Nā hōʻino kemika. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.