ʻ .kia potassium hydroxide

ʻO ka potassium hydroxide kahi kemikala e hiki mai me he pauka, nāhelehele, a i ʻole nā ​​pellets. ʻIke ʻia ia he lime a i ʻole potash. ʻO ka potassium hydroxide kahi kemika caustic. Inā hoʻopili ia i nāʻaʻaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka ale ʻana a i ʻole ka pā ʻana i ka potassium hydroxide a i ʻole nā ​​huahana i loaʻa i kēia kemikala.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Pāpūkona hydroxide

Loaʻa ka potassium hydroxide i:

• Nā huahana hemo Cuticle
• Nā mea holoi holoi
• ʻO nā kemika hana ʻili
• Mea hoʻomomona
• Nā lāʻau make kai
• Lawe hou i ka pena
• Pihi a i ʻole nā ​​pākiko disk

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

ʻO nā ʻōuli mai ka ale ʻana i ka potassium hydroxide me:

• Burns a ʻehaʻeha loa i ka waha a me ka puʻu
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hanu paʻakikī
• Drooling
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• Pohā
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Ka hāʻule wikiwiki ʻana o ke koko (haʻalulu)
• ʻO ka luaʻi, he koko pinepine

ʻO nā ʻōuli mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka potassium hydroxide ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka me:

• Hoʻā ʻana
• ʻEha nui
• Lilo hihio

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e Poison Control a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e holoi me ka nui o ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau kuata) no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ka kemikū, e hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻole ke aʻo ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, a i ʻole ka pae o ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia) e paʻakikī e ale.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• ʻO ka manawa i ale ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia paha
• Ua ale a hoʻopili ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i lalo o ka ʻāʻī (endoscopy) e ʻike ai i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT a i ʻole kiʻi ʻimi kiʻi ʻē aʻe
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

Nānā: ʻAʻole mālama pono ka lanahu i hana ʻia (adsorb) sodium hydroxide.

No ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻili, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke:

• ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (debridement)
• Hoʻololi i kahi haukapila e loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela
• Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai), hiki paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui

Pono e ʻae ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku.Pono paha ke ʻoki inā loaʻa ka lua o ka esophagus, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū mai ka waikawa.

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻona ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hōʻino i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū i mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka potassium hydroxide. ʻO ka make ʻana mai nā pilikia a hiki i kekahi mau mahina ma hope. ʻO nā puka (perforations) i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū e hopena i nā maʻi nui ma nā umauma a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hopena ai i ka make.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Ka Waihona Waihona Lapaʻau o U.S. National Medicine, Nā lawelawe ʻike kūikawā, pūnaewele pūnaewele Toxicology Data Network. Pāpūkona hydroxide. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 19, 2015. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 16, 2019.