Pilikia o ka paka

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana iā ʻoe e haʻalele. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka i kahi manawa lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no nā pilikia olakino he nui.

ʻO ka paka ka mea kanu. Puhi ʻia kona mau lau, kāwele ʻia, a honi ʻia paha no nā hopena like ʻole.

• Loaʻa i ka paka ka nicotine kemika, kahi mea hoʻohui hoʻohui.
• Aia i ka uahi paka ka nui o 7,000 mau kemika, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 70 o ia mau mea i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO ka paka i puhi ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paka i puhi ʻole ʻia. Me ka nicotine, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau kemika i ka paka paka ʻole i ʻike ʻia e kumu ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā pilikia o ke olakino o ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i TOBACCO PULA

Nui nā pilikia olakino mai ka puhihihi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku koʻikoʻi i helu ʻia ma lalo.

Nā pilikia o ka naʻau a me ke koko.

• ʻO ke kahe o ke koko a me ka nāwaliwali i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko i ka lolo, kahi e hiki ai i ka maʻi hahau
• Hoʻopili ke koko i nā wāwae, hiki ke hele i nā akemāmā
• ʻO ka maʻi o ke aʻa coronary, me angina a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Hoʻonui ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi koko ma hope o ka puhi ʻana
• Hāʻawi ke koko maikaʻi ʻole i nā wāwae
• Nā pilikia me ke kūkulu ʻana ma muli o ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ka peni

Nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai (ʻoi aku paha i ka akemāmā, waha, larynx, ihu a me nā sinus, puʻu, esophagus, ʻōpū, ʻōpū, nā konā, nā pākī, cervix, kolona, ​​a me nā kīʻaha)
• Hoʻōla hōʻeha maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ke kaha ʻana
• Nā pilikia o ka lepa, e like me COPD, a i ʻole hānō e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e kaohi
• Nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma ke kaupaona hānau haʻahaʻa, ka hana mua, ka nalowale ʻana o kāu pēpē, a me ka lehelehe paʻa
• Hoʻoemi i ka hiki ke ʻono a honi
• Hoʻopilikia i ka sperm, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka infertility
• Loaʻa ka ʻike maka ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maka o ka macular degeneration
• Nā maʻi niho a me ka gum
• ʻO Wrinkling o ka ʻili

ʻO nā poʻe puhipaka i hoʻololi i ka paka puhipaka ma kahi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka paka ke loaʻa paha i nā pilikia olakino:

• Hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka waha, elelo, esophagus, a me ka pancreas
• Nā pilikia gum, nā lole niho, a me nā lua
• Hoʻonui i ke kahe kiʻekiʻe a me ka angina

NA PAIKAI OLA O KA PUA LUA

ʻO ka poʻe e puni pinepine ana i ka uahi o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (uahi lua) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no:

• Ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka maʻi puʻuwai
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā hopena kūpilikiʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, e like me ka maka, ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā wahi hanu haʻahaʻa

ʻO nā kamaliʻi a me nā keiki e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka uahi o ka lua ke makaʻu no:

• ʻO ka hila Asthma (ʻo nā keiki me ka hānō e noho nei me kahi puhipaka e kipa aku paha i ka lumi pilikia)
• Nā maʻi o ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, nā sinus, nā pepeiao, a me nā akemāmā
• Poino puʻu (maikaʻi ʻole o ka mumū)
• ʻO ka maʻi make pēpē hū ʻole (SIDS)

E like me nā mea hōʻalo, paʻakikī ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pīpeka, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hana hoʻokahi.

• E ʻimi i ke kākoʻo mai nā lālā o ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā hoa hana.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi nicotine a me nā lāʻau hoʻōki paka.
• E hui pū me kahi polokalamu hoʻomaha puhipaka a e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa ʻoi loa o ka kūleʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano papahana e nā haukapila, nā keʻena olakino, nā kikowaena kaiāulu, a me nā wahi hana.

ʻO ka uahi lua - nā pilikia; Puhi paka? Paka a puhipaka ʻole - nā pilikia; Nikotine - pilikia

• Hoʻoponopono aneurysm aorta ʻōpū - wehe - hoʻokuʻu
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Angioplasty a me stent - carotid artery - hoʻokuʻu
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Angioplasty a me stent - nā aʻa ākea - hoʻokuʻu
• Aortic aneurysm hana hou - endovascular - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻOki kino aʻa Carotid - hoʻokuʻu

• ʻO ka paka a me ka maʻi vaskular
• Paka a me nā kemika
• Paka a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pilikia olakino paka
• ʻO ka uahi lua a me ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO cilia hanu

ʻO Benowitz NL, ʻo Brunetta PG. Pilikia puhi puhi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 46.

ʻO George TP. Nikotine a me ka paka. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 29.

ʻO Rakel RE, Houston T. Nicotine hōʻalo. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 49.

Siu AL; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Nā hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pharmacotherapy no ka haʻalele paka ʻana i ka pākeke i nā mākua, e like me nā wahine hāpai: US Preventive Services Task Force ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163 (8): 622-634. PMID: 26389730 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389730/.