Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 4 mau mahina

Manaʻo ʻia nā kamaliʻi maʻamau o 4 mau mahina e hoʻomohala i kekahi mākau kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mākau he mau milestones.

Hoʻolālā iki nā keiki āpau. Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ka mea mālama ola o kāu keiki.

NA MEA KINO O KE KINO O KE KINO

ʻO ka pēpē maʻamau ʻo 4 mau mahina e:

• Lohi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 20 gram (ʻaneʻane ʻelua hapakolu o ka auneke) i kēlā me kēia lā
• Kaupaona 2 mau manawa hou aʻe ma mua o ko lākou hānau hānau
• ʻAʻohe o kou poʻo e hāʻule i ka wā e noho ana
• Hiki ke noho pololei inā propped i luna
• E hoʻonui i ke poʻo i nā kekelē 90 ke kau ʻia ma ka ʻōpū
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻolokaʻa mai mua a hope
• Paʻa a hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea
• Pāʻani me kahi puʻupuʻu ke kau ʻia i ko lākou mau lima, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia inā hāʻule
• E hiki ke lālau i kahi nakeke me nā lima ʻelua
• Hiki ke waiho i nā mea i ka waha
• Hiamoe 9 a 10 mau hola i ka pō me 2 mau naps i ke ao (ka huina o 14 a 16 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā)

NA MEA KINO MAIKAI

Kuhi ʻia kahi pēpē he 4 mau makahiki i:

• E ʻike pono i ka ʻike
• E hoʻonui i ka ʻike maka me nā mākua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka maka-lima
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke coo
• Hiki ke ʻakaʻaka me ka leo nui
• Kuhi ka hānai ke hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻōmole (inā hānai ʻia ka ʻōmole)
• Hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka hoʻomanaʻo
• Koi ka noonoo ma ka pīhoihoi
• Hoʻomaopopo i ka leo o ka makua a hoʻopā paha

Pāʻani

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma o ka pāʻani:

• E hoʻokau i ka pēpē i mua o ke aniani.
• Hāʻawi i nā mea pāʻani ʻulaʻula e paʻa.
• Hana hou i nā kani a ka pēpē.
• Kōkua i ke keiki e olokaa.
• E hoʻohana i kahi kowali pēpē ma ka pāka inā he poʻo ko ka pēpē.
• Pāʻani ma ka ʻōpū (ka manawa tummy).

ʻO nā milestones ulu ulu maʻamau - 4 mahina; Nā mile nui o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki - 4 mahina; ʻO nā milestones ulu no nā keiki - 4 mahina; ʻ child keiki maikaʻi - 4 mahina

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama olakino pediatric pale. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Hoʻohou Pepeluali 2017. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 14, 2018.

ʻO Feigelman S. ʻO ka makahiki mua. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 10.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Hoʻolālā maʻamau. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 7.