ʻIke i nā pilikia olakino

Ke kiʻi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau no kekahi mea e loaʻa ana i ka ulia pōpilikia hiki ke mālama i ko lākou ola. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai.

Wahi a ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Kauka Lapaʻau, eia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o kahi ulia pōpilikia:

• Kahe ʻana ʻaʻole e kū
• Nā pilikia hanu (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu)
• Hoʻololi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo (e like me ka hana maʻamau ʻole, huikau, hoʻāla paʻakikī)
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Kāpena
• E hoʻomake ana a e luaʻi ana paha i ke koko
• Falu ʻana a i ʻole lilo o ka ʻike
• Manaʻo o ka pepehi kanaka a pepehi kanaka paha
• ʻO ka hōʻeha poʻo poʻo a iwi kuamoʻo paha
• ʻO ka luaʻi kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau ʻole paha
• ʻO ka ʻeha pōpilikia ma muli o kahi ulia kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻā a ʻāʻā pū uahi paha, kokoke i ka pohō, ʻeha hohonu a nui paha, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻē aʻe
• Ka hōʻeha, ʻehaʻeha loa ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino
• Holo paupauaho, nāwaliwali, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
• Ke ale nei i kahi mea make
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kaomi

E hoʻomākaukau:

• E hoʻoholo i ka wahi a me ke ala wikiwiki loa i kahi ʻoihana pilikia kokoke loa ma mua o ka hanana ʻana.
• E mālama i nā helu kelepona pilikia i kau ʻia i kou home kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo maʻalahi iā lākou. E hoʻokomo pū i nā helu i kāu kelepona paʻalima. Pono nā kānaka āpau i kou ʻohana, me nā keiki, e ʻike i ka wā a pehea e kāhea ai i kēia mau helu. Pili kēia mau helu: keʻena ahi, keʻena mākaʻi, kikowaena mālama lāʻau make, kikowaena ambulance, nā helu kelepona o kāu kauka, nā helu pili o nā hoanoho a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha a ʻohana paha, a me nā helu kelepona hana.
• E ʻike ma kahi o nā haukapila e hana ai kāu kauka a, inā kūpono, e hele ma laila i kahi pilikia.
• Lawe i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona lapaʻau inā he maʻi maʻi kou a i ʻole e nānā i hoʻokahi ma luna o ke kanaka i loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōuli i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• E kiʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana pane kūpilikiʻi pilikino inā he ʻelemakule kou makua, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e noho hoʻokahi.

He aha e hana ai inā makemake kekahi i kekahi:

• Noho mālie, a kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911).
• E hoʻomaka i ka CPR (resuscitation cardiopulmonary) a i ʻole ka hanu hoʻopakele, inā pono a inā ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano kūpono.
• E hoʻokau i kahi semiconscious a i ʻole unconscious kanaka i ke kūlana hoʻōla a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ambulance. Mai neʻe i ke kanaka, akā inā ua hele a ʻeha paha ka ʻāʻī.

I ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi keʻena pilikia, e loiloi koke ʻia ke kanaka. E mālama mua ʻia nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a i ʻole nā ​​lālā. ʻO ka poʻe me nā kūlana ola ʻole a hoʻoweliweli paha i ka lālā e kali paha.

Kāhea i kāu helu EMERGENCY LOKALU (KAHI 911) Inā:

• ʻO ke kūlana o ke kanaka ke hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ola (ʻo kahi laʻana, ke kuʻi nei ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui.
• Hiki i ke kūlana o ke kanaka ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ala i ka haukapila
• Hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kanaka ke hōʻeha hou aʻe (e laʻa me kahi ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa)
• Pono ke kanaka i nā mākau a i ʻole nā ​​pono o nā paramedics
• Hiki i nā kūlana kalaiwa a mamao paha ke hoʻolohi i ka lawe ʻana i ke kanaka i ka haukapila

Nā pilikia olakino - pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou

• Ke kū nei ke kahe ʻana me ke kaomi pololei
• Ke kū nei i ke kahe ʻana me ka hoʻokūkū
• Ke kū nei ke kahe ʻana me ke kaomi a me ka hau
• Pulse ʻāʻī

Pūnaewele Kauka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. He pilikia paha kēia? www.emergencycareforyou.org/Emergency-101/Is-it-an-Emergency#sm.000148ctb7hzjdgerj01cg5sadhih. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 14, 2019.

ʻO Blackwell TH. Nā lawelawe lapaʻau kūikawā: ka nānā ākea a me ka lawe ʻāina. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 190.