ʻ .lelou mucous ʻōpala

ʻO ka cyst mucous waha kahi ʻeha ʻole, ʻeke lahilahi ma luna o ka waha. Loaʻa iā ia ka wai maopopo.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā cucous mucous kokoke i ka hāmole o ka wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pūnaewele maʻamau a me nā kumu o nā cista:

• Ili o ka lehelehe luna a i lalo paha, i loko o nā pāpālina, lalo o ka alelo. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mucoceles. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e ka nahu ʻana o nā lehelehe, hānai ʻana i nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​trauma ʻē aʻe.
• Papahele o ka waha. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo ranula. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka blockage o nā salivary glands ma lalo o ke alelo.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā mucoceles me:

• Maʻamau ʻaʻohe mea ʻeha, akā hiki ke lilo i mea pōpilikia no ka mea ʻike ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu i kou waha.
• ʻIke pinepine ʻia, polū a ʻulaʻula paha, palupalu, ʻoluʻolu, puni a me ke ʻano kope.
• Hoʻololi i ka nui a 1 cm i ke anawaena.
• E haki paha iā lākou iho, akā hoʻi hou paha.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ranula:

• ʻO ka maʻa mau ʻole ka pehu ʻole ma ka papahele o ka waha ma lalo o ke alelo.
• ʻImi pinepine ʻia i ke ʻano bluish a me ke kinona.
• Inā nui ka cyst, nau, ʻānai, kamaʻilio ʻia paha.
• Inā ulu ka cyst i loko o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻomaha ka hanu. He pilikia olakino kēia.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke hōʻoia maʻamau i kahi mucocele a i ʻole ranula ma ka nānā ʻana iā ia. Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻO Biopsy
• Kukuna ultrasound
• CT scan, maʻa mau no ka ranula i ulu i ka ʻāʻī

Hiki ke waiho wale ʻia kahi cyst mucous. E haki pinepine ia iā ia iho. Inā hoʻi ka cyst, pono paha e hemo.

E wehe i kahi mucocele, hiki i ka mea hāʻawi ke hana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Ke hau i ka cyst (cryotherapy)
• Lapaʻau kukuna
• ʻOki kino e ʻoki ai i ka cyst

Lawe ʻia ka ranula ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laser a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst a me ke gland i kumu i ke kope.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka iʻa, mai hoʻāʻo e wehe iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻeke. Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana e kāu mea hāʻawi. Hiki i nā kauka haʻi waha a me kekahi poʻe kauka niho ke wehe i ka ʻeke.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Hoʻi o ka cyst
• ʻO ka hōʻeha o nā pūnaewele kokoke i ka wā e hemo ai kahi cyst

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe:

• E hoʻomaopopo i kahi cyst a i ʻole ka nui i loko o kou waha
• E paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a i ke kamaʻilio ʻana paha

He hōʻailona paha kēia o nā pilikia nui aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka omo ʻana i nā papalina a me ka nahu ʻana o nā lehelehe e kōkua paha i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau mucoceles.

Mucocele; Mucous paʻa cyst; Ranula

• ʻEha nā waha

Patterson JW. ʻO Cist, sinuses, a me nā lua. I: Patterson JW, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Weedon's Skin Pathology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 17.

ʻO Scheinfeld N. Mucoceles. I: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili: nā ʻōnaehana Therapyutic Comprehensive. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 157.

ʻO Woo BM. ʻO ka subisonual gland excision a me ka ʻoki kino ductal. I: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, eds. Atlas o ka waha a me Maxillofacialʻoki kino. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 86.