ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal

ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (SPD) kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo kahi pilikia kahi kanaka me nā pilina a me nā haunaele i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo, ka helehelena, a me ka lawena.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o SPD. Pili paha nā kumu he nui:

• Genetic - He mea maʻamau ka SPD i waena o nā hoahānau. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau hemahema o ka ʻāpana i ka poʻe me SPD.
• Psychologic - Ke ʻano o ke kanaka, hiki ke hana me ke koʻikoʻi, a mālama i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā SPD.
• Ka Honua - Emotional trauma ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pāʻani pū paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā SPD.

ʻAʻole e huikau ʻo SPD me ka schizophrenia. Hiki i nā poʻe me SPD ke loaʻa nā manaʻo kūwaha a me nā ʻano lawena, akā ʻokoʻa ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia, ʻaʻole lākou e hemo ʻia mai ka mea maoli a MAʻOLE. ʻAʻohe o lākou kuhi hewa.

Hoʻohaunaele paha ka poʻe me SPD. Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi hana maʻamau a makaʻu hoʻi, e like me ka makaʻu e nānā ʻia e nā keʻena aupuni.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻano ʻē ka poʻe me kēia maʻi a loaʻa ka manaʻo ʻokoʻa (e like me nā haole). Pili paʻa lākou i kēia mau manaʻoʻiʻo i paʻakikī lākou i ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pili pili.

Pilikia paha ka poʻe me SPD. ʻO ka maʻi kīnā lua, e like me ka maʻi pilikino borderline, maʻamau pū kekahi. ʻO ka mood, ka hopohopo, a me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau he mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe me SPD.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o SPD me:

• Ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā hanana kaiaulu
• Hōʻike kūpono ʻole i nā manaʻo
• ʻAʻohe hoa pili
• ʻAno ʻokoʻa a helehelena paha
• ʻO nā manaʻo hilinaʻi ʻole, nā moemoeā, a me nā preoccupations paha
• ʻLelo hoʻopuka

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo SPD ma muli o ka loiloi psychological. E noʻonoʻo ka mea mālama ola i ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka Talk therapy kahi mea nui o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike kaiapili ke kōkua i kekahi poʻe e kū me nā kūlana kaiaulu. He mea kōkua paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hopohopo ʻole.

ʻO ka SPD maʻamau kahi maʻi lōʻihi (maʻi mau). Hoʻololi ka hopena o ka lapaʻau ma muli o ka nui o ka maʻi.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Nā mākau pili kaiāulu maikaʻi ʻole
• Ka nele o ka pilina kanaka

E ʻike i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike he mau ʻōuli o SPD.

ʻAʻohe pale e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka makaʻu, e like me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o schizophrenia, e ʻae paha i ka ʻike mua ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi pilikino - schizotypal

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association. ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal. Nānā Diagnostic a me kaʻikepili helu o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo: DSM-5. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka Hoʻolaha Psychiatric ʻAmelika. 2013; 655-659.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Nā maʻi pilikino a me nā pilikino. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 39.

Rosell DR, Futterman SE, McMaster A, Siever LJ. ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal: kahi loiloi o kēia manawa. ʻO Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014; 16 (7): 452. PMID: 24828284 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24828284.