Laryngitis

ʻO Laryngitis ka pehu a me ka ukiuki (hoʻāhu) o ka pahu leo ​​(larynx). Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka pilikia me ka hoarseness a me ka nalo ʻana o ka leo.

Aia ka pahu leo ​​(larynx) ma ka piko o ke ala ea i nā akemāmā (trachea). Aia ka larynx i nā kaula leo. Ke hele a wela a maʻi paha nā kaula leo, pehu lākou. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hoarseness. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke pale ʻia ke ala ākea.

ʻO ke ʻano laryngitis ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO ia paha ke kumu o:

• Nā Pāhoihoi
• Maʻi maʻi koʻohune
• ʻO Bronchitis
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• ʻEhaʻeha
• Nā mea huhū a me nā kemika

Hana pinepine ʻo Laryngitis me kahi maʻi hanu o luna, ka mea maʻamau e ka maʻi.

Kū kekahi mau ʻano o ka laryngitis i nā keiki i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hanu weliweli a make paha. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

• Croup
• Epiglottitis

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Fiva
• Hoarseness
• Pehu nā lymph node a i ʻole nā ​​glands i ka ʻāʻī

Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kino ke ʻike inā ʻo ka namu ke kumu o ka maʻi hanu.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka hoarseness e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea puhipaka) pono e ʻike i kahi kauka pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu (otolaryngologist). E hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me ke alaloa kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka laryngitis e ka maʻi maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole kōkua nā antibiotic. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka olakino i kēia hoʻoholo.

Kōkua ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou leo ​​i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻāhu o nā kaula leo. Hōʻoluʻolu paha kahi mea humuhumu i ka manaʻo wili e hele mai me ka laryngitis. Hiki i nā decongestants a me nā lāʻau ʻeha ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi hanu luna.

Laryngitis i kumu ʻole ʻia e kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine iā ia iho.

I nā hihia maʻamau, ulu ka pilikia hanu nui. Pono kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻO kahi keiki liʻiliʻi e hū ʻole ana i ka niho e paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ʻānai ʻana, a i ʻole ke maloʻo ʻana
• ʻO kahi keiki ma lalo o 3 mau mahina kona ʻano
• Ua hala ʻo Hoarseness ma mua o 1 mau pule ma kahi keiki, a i ʻole 2 mau pule i kahi makua

E pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laryngitis:

• E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā anuanu a me ka maʻi palū.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
• Mai kānana i kou leo.
• Uoki ka puhipaka. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ke pale ʻana i nā tumors o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a me nā akemāmā, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoarseness.

Hoarseness - laryngitis

• Anatomia kuʻi

Allen CT, Nussenbaum B, Merati AL. Laryngopharyngitis huehue a koʻikoʻi. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 61.

ʻO Flint PW. Nā maʻi kīloi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 401.

ʻO Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. ʻO ke ākea o ke ala ākea ākea ākea (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, a me ka tracheitis bacteria). I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 412.