Ka maʻi ahulau dengue

ʻO ka fiva dengue kekahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus i pāhola ʻia e nā makika.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuni Dengue e 1 o 4 mau virus ʻē aʻe akā pili. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e ka nahu o nā namu, ʻo ka maʻa mau o ka makika Aedes aegypti, i loaʻa ma nā wahi tropic a me subtropic. Aia kēia ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana o:

• ʻO nā pae moku Indonesia i ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAukekulelia
• ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America
• Hikina Hema Asia
• ʻApelika Sub-Sahara
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka Caribbean (me Puerto Rico a me US Virgin Islands)

Kūleʻa ka maʻi dengue i ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika, akā ua ʻike ʻia ma Florida a me Texas. ʻAʻole pono e huikau ka maʻi dengue me ka maʻi dengue hemorrhagic, kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻano maʻi like, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli ʻino.

Hoʻomaka ke kuni Dengue me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, pinepine i 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), 4 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka hapa nui o ke kino 2 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuni. ʻO ka hū lua, e like me ka ʻāla, puka hope ma ka maʻi. Ua hoʻonui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Ka luhi
• Headache (ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o nā maka)
• ʻEha hui (pinepine ʻoi loa)
• ʻEha ka ʻū (ʻino pinepine)
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Nā pehu lymph pehu
• Cough
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Lihu ihu

Nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ai e kuhikuhi i kēia ʻano me:

• Antibody titer no nā maʻi virus dengue
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• ʻO ka hopena Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) no nā ʻano maʻi dengue
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ke kuni dengue. Hāʻawi ʻia nā wai inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka make wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Acetaminophen (Tylenol) e mālama ai i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.

Hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), a me naproxen (Aleve). Hoʻonui paha lākou i nā pilikia kahe.

Kū mau ke ʻano i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi. ʻOiai hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻole make ka maʻi dengue. ʻO nā kānaka me ke ʻano e ola pono loa.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ke kuni dengue ke kumu o kēia mau pilikia olakino:

• Hoʻohaunaele ʻoi loa
• Ka make nui loa ʻana

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kuni dengue a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā lole, nā makika, a me ka upena ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka nahu namu i hiki ke hoʻolaha aku i ka maʻi dengue a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Palena i ka hana i waho i ka wā o ka makika, keu hoʻi ke hana nui lākou, i ka wanaʻao a me ke ahiahi.

O'nyong-nyong fever; Maʻi e like me dengue; Fehā iwi

• Mosquito, ʻai makua i ka ʻili
• Ka maʻi ahulau dengue
• Mosquito, makua
• Mosquito, rafaft egg
• Mosquito - larvae
• Mosquito, pupa
• Nā Antibodies

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Mei 3, 2019. Loaʻa iā Kepakemapa 17, 2019.

ʻO Endy TP. Nā maʻi febrile Viral a me nā pathogens e kū mai ana. I: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hunter a Tropical Disease. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

ʻO Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, fever fever, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, tick-bear encephalitis, Kyasanur forest disease, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 153.