Leukemia

ʻO ka leukemia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko e hoʻomaka i ka momona o ka iwi. ʻO ka iwi iwi ka mea palupalu ma waenakonu o nā iwi, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hunaola koko.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo leukemia ʻo ia hoʻi ke koko keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hunaola keʻokeʻo (leukocytes) e ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi a me nā mea haole ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia nā leukosit i ka iwi iwi.

ʻO Leukemia ke alakaʻi i kahi piʻi nui ʻole i ka helu o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo.

Pale aku nā hunaola maʻi ʻula i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula maikaʻi, platelet, a me nā hunaola keʻokeʻo makua (leukocytes) mai ka hana ʻia ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻōlima hoʻoweliweli ke hoʻomohala i ka iho ʻana o nā hunaola maʻamau.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kahe o ke koko a me nā pūnana lymph. Hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo (ke kikowaena pūnaewele) a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hiki i ka leukemia ke hoʻololi i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

Māhele ʻia ʻo Leukemias i ʻelua ʻano nui:

• Acute (e holo wikiwiki nei)
• Moʻolelo (e holomua mālie nei)

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka leukemia:

• ʻIke leukemia lymphocytic (ALL)
• Huʻi myelogenous leukemia (AML)
• Leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL)
• Leukemia myelogenous mau (CML)

• ʻIʻini iwi iwi
• ʻO ka leukemia lymphocytic huikau - photomicrograph
• Auer koʻokoʻo
• ʻO ka leukemia lymphocytic mau loa - ka nānā ʻana i microscopic
• Leukemia myelocytic mau loa - nānā microscopic
• Leukemia myelocytic mau
• Leukemia myelocytic mau

ʻO Appelbaum FR. Leukemias huehue i nā mākua. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.

ʻO Hunger SP, Teachey DT, Grupp S, Aplenc R. Leukemia kamaliʻi. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 93.