Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis - Patient Animation
Wikiō: Degenerative Spondylolisthesis - Patient Animation

ʻO Spondylolisthesis kahi kūlana kahi neʻe o ka iwi (vertebra) i ka iwi kuamoʻo i mua o ke kūlana kūpono i ka iwi ma lalo ona.

I nā keiki, hana pinepine ka spondylolisthesis ma waena o ka iwi ʻelima ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa (lumbar vertebra) a me ka iwi mua ma ka ʻāpana kapu. ʻO ia pinepine ma muli o kahi kīnā hānau i kēlā wahi o ka iwi kuamoo a i ʻole ʻeha hōʻeha (trauma ʻeha).

I ka poʻe mākua, ʻo ke kumu maʻamau ka ʻaʻa maʻamau i ka cartilage a me nā iwi, e like me ka maʻi pākī. Hoʻopili ka hopena i ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hiki i ka maʻi iwi a me nā haʻihaʻi ke kumu i ka spondylolisthesis. ʻO kekahi mau hana haʻuki, e like me nā haʻuki, hāpai kino, a me ka pōpeku, koʻikoʻi nui i nā iwi i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Koi lākou i ka mea haʻuki e hoʻonui mau (hyperextend) i ka iwi kuamoo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻihaʻi pilikia ma hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ka vertebra. Hiki i ka haʻihaʻi koʻikoʻi ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka iwi iwi a neʻe i waho o kahi.


Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka spondylolisthesis mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi kanaka me ka spondylolisthesis ʻaʻohe ona ʻōuli. ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka piha ʻana iā lākou o 18 mau makahiki.

Hiki i ke ʻano ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka lordosis (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo swayback). I nā wā ma hope, hopena paha ia i ka kyphosis (roundback) i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo o luna o ka iwi lalo.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • ʻEha ʻeha o lalo
  • ʻAmi paʻa (paʻa hamstring Muscle)
  • ʻEha, numbness, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i ka ʻūhā a me ka puʻu
  • ʻOʻoleʻa
  • ʻO ka palupalu ma kahi o ka vertebra ma waho o kahi
  • Nāwaliwali i nā wāwae

E nānā kāu mea olakino iā ʻoe a ʻike i kou kuamoʻo. E noi ʻia ʻoe e hāpai i kou wāwae i mua ou. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha kēia.

Hiki i ka X-ray o ke kuamoʻo ke hōʻike inā ʻaʻohe o kahi iwi a haki paha ka iwi o ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Hiki i ka CT scan a i ʻole MRI scan o ka iwi kuʻikuʻi ke hōʻike inā aia kekahi e hoʻopili ana i ka canal spinal.


Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka vertebra mai kahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻoikaika i nā mākala o lalo.

Inā paʻakikī ʻole ka loli, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i ka nui o nā haʻuki inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka lohi i nā hana.

Noi paha ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā haʻuki pili a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā hana e pale ai i kou kua mai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka manawa.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā x-ray ukali e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka pilikia.

E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi:

  • ʻO ka pale i hope e kaupalena i ka neʻe ʻana o ka iwi
  • ʻO ka lāʻau ʻeha (lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole injected i loko o ke kua)
  • Hoʻoikaika kino

Pono paha ke ʻoki e hoʻopili i ka vertebrae i hoʻoneʻe ʻia inā ʻoe:

  • ʻEha ʻeha i ʻole maikaʻi me ka lāʻau
  • ʻO kahi neʻe koʻikoʻi o ka iwi iwi kuamoʻo
  • Nāwaliwali o nā mākala i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kou mau wāwae
  • ʻO ka paʻakikī me ka kaohi ʻana i kou ʻōpū a me koʻu kīwī

Aia kahi manawa o ka ʻeha nerve me kēlā ʻoki ʻana. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hopena ke kūleʻa loa.


He mea kōkua ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā loli i ka hana no ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka spondylolisthesis mālie.

Inā nui ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻomaka paha nā iwi e kaomi ma nā ʻalolo. Pono paha ke ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano.

Hiki i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ke:

  • Loihi kua wā lōʻihi (mau)
  • Maʻi kīnā
  • Ka pōʻino kūlohelohe a paʻa ʻole paha o nā aʻa aʻa o ke kuamoʻo, kahi e hoʻonā ai i ka naʻau, nāwaliwali, a i ʻole nā ​​lōlō o nā wāwae
  • ʻO ka paʻakikī ke kaohi ʻana i kou ʻōpū a me koʻu kīwī
  • ʻO ka maʻi e ulu ma luna o ka pae o ka paheʻe

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

  • ʻIke ke kua i kahi piʻo koʻikoʻi
  • He ʻehaʻeha kou a i ʻole ʻoʻoleʻa ka mea hele ʻole
  • He ʻeha kou ma nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻūhā e hele ʻole aku
  • Loaʻa kou helu a me ka nāwaliwali i nā wāwae

ʻEha ʻeha haʻahaʻa - spondylolisthesis; LBP - spondylolisthesis; ʻEha Lumbar - spondylolisthesis; Degenerative spine - spondylolisthesis

ʻO Porter AST. Spondylolisthesis. I: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, eds. Hoʻoponopono Orthopedic Clinical: He Hoʻokele Kime. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 80.

ʻO Williams KD. Spondylolisthesis. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 40.

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