Scleroma

ʻO kahi scleroma kahi pā paʻa o ka ʻaʻa i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous. Hoʻokumu pinepine ia i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ihu ka wahi maʻamau no nā scleromas, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hana i ka puʻu a me nā ake kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i kahi scleroma ke hana ke hiki i kahi maʻi bacteria maʻi ke kumu i ka mumū, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka scarring i nā aʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau lākou ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, Waena Waena, ʻAsia, ʻInia, a me Indonesia. ʻAʻohe o Scleromas ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa Komohana. Pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻoki a me kahi papa lōʻihi o nā antibiotic.

Hoʻomaha; Rhinoscleroma

ʻO Donnenberg MS. Enterobacteriaceae. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 220.

Grayson W, Calonje E. Nā maʻi maʻi i ka ʻili. I: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. ʻO McKee's Pathology o kaʻili. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Nā maʻi bacteria. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o Andrews 'o ka ʻili: Dermatology Haumāna. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 14.