ʻO Byssinosis

ʻO Byssinosis kahi maʻi o nā akemāmā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo o ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka lepo o nā olonā mea kanu e like me flax, hemp, a sisal ʻoiai e hana ana.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana i (ka hanu ʻana) i ka lepo i hana ʻia e ka pulupulu maka hiki ke hana i byssinosis. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe e hana ana i ka lole lole.

ʻO ka poʻe i maʻalahi i ka lepo e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano asthma ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana.

ʻO nā ala e pale ai i ka United States ua hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hihia. ʻO ka Byssinosis ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina kūkulu. Hoʻonui ka puhi ʻana i ka puhi ʻana i kēia maʻi. Ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lepo i nā manawa he nui hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi lōʻihi (mau).

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Pīkī pahu
• Cough
• ʻUhihi
• Pokole o ka hanu

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli ma ka hoʻomaka o ka pule hana a hoʻomaikaʻi hou ma hope o ka pule. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻōuli ke kaʻawale ke kanaka mai kahi hana.

E lawe kāu kauka olakino i kahi mōʻaukala kikoʻī. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe inā pili kāu mau hōʻailona i kekahi mau hōʻike a i ʻole nā ​​manawa o ka hōʻike. E hana pū kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, e nānā pono ana i nā ake māmā.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i kauoha ʻia e komo pū:

• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Scanner CT pahu
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana lung

ʻO ka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e hōʻoki i ka waiho ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae lepo i ka hale hana (e ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mīkini a i ʻole ka ea) e kōkua ai e pale aku iā byssinosis. Pono paha kekahi poʻe e hoʻololi i nā hana i mea e hōʻole hou ai.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hānō, e like me nā bronchodilators, hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau i nā ʻōuli. Kau ʻia nā lāʻau Corticosteroid ma nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui.

He mea nui ka paʻa ʻana i ka puhipaka no ka poʻe me kēia ʻano. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā hanu hanu ʻana, me nebulizers, ke lilo i ke ʻano lōʻihi. Pono paha ka lāʻau o ka oxygen home inā haʻahaʻa ka pae o ke koko.

ʻO nā papahana hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻoikaika i ka hanu, a me nā papahana aʻo hoʻomanawanui he mea kōkua pinepine ia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi lōʻihi (mau).

Hoʻonui maikaʻi nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka huna lepo. Hiki i ka hoʻomau mau ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi i ka hana māmā. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke loaʻa ka uku o ka limahana i ka poʻe me byssinosis.

E ulu paha ka bronchitis maʻi. ʻO kēia ka pehu ʻana (mumū) o nā ala nui o nā akemāmā me kahi nui o ka hana phlegm.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o byssinosis.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​huna lepo ʻē aʻe i ka hana a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia hanu. Loaʻa iā byssinosis ka mea maʻalahi iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi lolo.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻohuna a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me byssinosis, e kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ulu ʻoe i ka maʻi kahe, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi puʻupuʻu, keu hoʻi inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi flu kou. ʻOiai ua hōʻino ʻia kou mau māmā, he mea nui ia e mālama koke ʻia ka maʻi. Pale kēia i nā pilikia hanu mai ka paʻakikī. E pale ʻia ka hōʻino hou ʻana i kāu mau māmā.

ʻO ka kaohi ʻana i ka lepo, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale maka, a me nā ana ʻē aʻe hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena. Kāohi i ka puhipaka, ʻoiaʻiʻo inā hana ʻoe i ka hana lole.

Pulupulu o ka limahana Cotton; Maʻi pulupulu; Mill fever; Maʻi maʻi Brown; Ka wela o ka Pōʻakahi

• Lungs

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

ʻO Tarlo SM. Maʻi maʻi ʻohana. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 93.