Leukoplakia

ʻO Leukoplakia nā pā ma ke alelo, i ka waha, a i ʻole ma loko o ka papalina.

Hoʻopili ka Leukoplakia i nā membrane mucous o ka waha. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono. Ma muli paha o ka huhū e like me:

• Niho ʻino
• Nā wahi ʻoʻoleʻa ma nā niho niho, nā hoʻopihapiha, a me nā lei aliʻi
• ʻO ka puhi paka a i ʻole ka hoʻohana paka ʻana (keratosis puhipaka), keu hoʻi nā paipu
• Ke paʻa nei i ka nau ʻana i ka paka a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana i ka waha no kahi manawa lōʻihi
• Ke inu nui nei i ka waiʻona

ʻOi aku ka maʻi ma nā mākua makua.

ʻO kekahi ʻano leukoplakia o ka waha, i kapa ʻia ʻo leukoplakia huluhulu waha, ma muli o ka maʻi Epstein-Barr. ʻIke ʻia ka hapanui i nā poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS. ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi HIV. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka leukoplakia huluhulu waha i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe e holo pono ʻole ana ka ʻōnaehana pale pale, e like me ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iwi iwi.

Hoʻonui ka ulu o ka waha ma ke alelo (ʻaoʻao o ke alelo me ka leukoplakia huluhulu waha) a ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papalina.

ʻO nā patch Leukoplakia:

• ʻOi pinepine keʻokeʻo a hina paha
• Kūlike ʻole i ke kinona
• Fuzzy (leukoplakia huluhulu waha)
• Hoʻokiʻi iki ʻia, me kahi papa paʻakikī
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hemo
• ʻEha ke hele a hui ka waha me nā mea ʻakika a me nā meaʻai nīoi paha

ʻO kahi biopsy o ka leona e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. ʻIke paha ka biopsy i nā loli e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻopau i ka patch leukoplakia. ʻO ka hemo ʻana i ke kumu o ka ukiuki i kumu e nalo ai ka pāʻā.

• E mālama i nā kumu niho e like me nā niho ʻoʻoleʻa, ka pale niho niho ʻole, a i ʻole ka hoʻopihapiha i ka wā hiki loa.
• Kāohi i ka puhi ʻana a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā huahana paka.
• Mai inu rama.

Inā holo ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ke kumu o ka ukiuki, ʻōlelo paha kāu mea mālama ola e noi ana i ka lāʻau i ka pā a hoʻohana paha i ke ʻoki e wehe iā ia.

No ka leukoplakia huluhulu waha, lawe pinepine i ka lāʻau antiviral i mea e nalo ai ka pā. E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ka noi ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka patch.

ʻAʻohe makaʻu ʻole ʻo Leukoplakia. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine nā pale ma ka waha i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ke kumu o ka ukiuki.

I kekahi mau hihia, he hōʻailona mua paha nā pākuʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pākuʻi e like me ka leukoplakia a i ʻole leukoplakia huluhulu.

Kāohi i ka puhi ʻana a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā huahana paka. Mai inu i ka waiʻona, a i ʻole kaohi i ka nui o nā mea inu i loaʻa iā ʻoe. E mālama i nā niho ʻino a hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā mīkini kahua niho.

Leukoplakia huluhulu; Keratosis puhipaka

Holmstrup P, Dabelsteen E. Kaʻi waha ʻole-e mālama a mālama ʻole paha. ʻO Dis. 2016; 22 (6): 494-497. PMID: 26785709 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785709.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Nā maʻi o nā membrane mucous i: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili ʻo Andrews. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

ʻO Sciubba JJ. Liona mucosal ʻoki. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 89.