Nā maʻi nahu holoholona

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā nahu holoholona?
• Nahu ʻīlio
• ʻAi ka pōpoki
• Nahu ʻia e nā holoholona hihiu
• He aha ke kumu o nā maʻi nahu holoholona?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?
• He aha nā mea weliweli no nā maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi nahu holoholona?
• He aha kekahi mau pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nahu holoholona?
• Tetanus
• Outlook

He aha ka maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?

ʻO nā holoholona home, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ke kuleana no ka nui o nā nahu holoholona. ʻOiai nā ʻīlio e hōʻeha hou i nā ʻeha nahu, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o nā pōpoki o ka pōpoki. Wahi a ka American Academy of Pediatrics, he maʻi ka maʻi ma kahi o 10 a 15 paha pākēneka o nā nahu ʻīlio a hiki i ka 50 pākēneka o nā nahu pōpoki.

ʻO kekahi kumu e alakaʻi pinepine ai nā nahu holoholona i ka maʻi ʻo ia ka nahu pinepine ma nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​lima. ʻO kēia mau wahi kahi e paʻakikī ai ke kino i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, hele pinepine mai ka bacteria mai ka waha o ka holoholona a i ʻole aia ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā maʻi e kēia mau bacteria i loko o ka ʻili.

Ke mahuahua nei ka bacteria, ke kumu o ka pale ʻana o ke kino e hana i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pehu a me ka mumū nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. He koʻikoʻi nā maʻi nahu holoholona a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i nā nahu holoholona e haki ʻole i ka ʻili no ka maʻi. ʻO nā scrapes a nā ʻōpala paha e ʻānai wale i ka ʻili o ka ʻili he wahi liʻiliʻi iki ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka maʻi i nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​lacerations. ʻO nā hōʻeha kūpona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pōpoki i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā nahu holoholona?

Nahu ʻīlio

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio akahai loa hiki ke nahu inā ʻeha, makaʻu a i ʻole overexcited. A hiki i nā lāhui ʻīlio āpau ke nahu. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa e nahu ʻia kahi kanaka e kahi ʻīlio ʻike lākou.

ʻO nā ʻeha mai ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio he 85 a 90 paha ka pākēneka o nā nahu holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me 1 pākēneka o nā kipa pili ʻeha i ka lumi pilikia, e like me ka American Family Physician.

ʻOi aku paha nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua e ʻike i nā nahu ʻīlio.

ʻAi ka pōpoki

Hiki i nā niho popoki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻeha hohonu hohonu e paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. No ka ʻoi o nā niho, hiki i kahi ʻeha ke hohonu a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e maʻalahi ai iā ia e hoʻōla hou. Hiki i kēia ke hei i nā bacteria i loko o ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā nahu holoholona āpau i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 5 a 10 pakeneka mai nā pōpoki mai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nahu ʻia e nā pōpoki he wahine. A ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nahu popoki ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka manaʻo ʻole, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hānai a hānai pipi paha i ka pōpoki.

Nahu ʻia e nā holoholona hihiu

I nā hihia kakaikahi, nā nahu mai nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā ʻāpala, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻāpana, a me nā ʻīlio hihiu ke kumu i nā maʻi pākī He maʻi maʻi weliweli ʻo Rabies. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau no kekahi nahu holoholona hihiu nāna e haki ka ʻili o ka ʻili. E ʻimi pū kekahi i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o kahi keʻena āu e hiamoe nei, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā nahu e ʻike ʻia.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻoe i nā nahu holoholona a pau. A nānā pono iā lākou. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o nā maʻi nahu holoholona?

Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi mai nā nahu holoholona e nā bacteria. Hiki ke loaʻa nā bacteria i ka waha a i ʻole kohu o ka holoholona. Hoʻokomo ka bacteria i ka ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻili. Hiki ke loaʻa nā bacteria i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka nahu ʻana o nā holoholona he polymicrobial pinepine ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke pili nei nā ʻano bacteria he nui.

ʻO Tetanus, kahi maʻi bacteria e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, hiki ke ulu aʻe mai ka maʻi bacteria. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia. ʻO nā ʻeha kuʻi mai nā nahu holoholona ka mea nui e alakaʻi ai i ka tetanus.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi mai nā nahu holoholona he ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, pehu, a me ka mumū ma ke kahua o ka nahu. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hoʻomau kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli ma mua o 24 mau hola.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi pū kekahi:

• kaomi a i ʻole ka wai e ninini ʻia ana mai ka ʻeha
• palupalu i nā wahi kokoke i ka nahu
• nalowale o ke ʻano a puni ka nahu
• hoʻohana palena ʻia o ka manamana lima a lima paha inā nahu ʻia ka lima
• nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka nahu
• pehu lymph node
• ke kunu a i ʻole ke anuanu
• puhū pō
• luhi
• nā pilikia hanu
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala a haʻalulu paha

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke loaʻa inā kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻia, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli iā lākou iho.

He aha nā mea weliweli no nā maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?

Lawe nā nahu popoki i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā nahu ʻīlio.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka nahu ʻana i lilo i maʻi.

• ʻaʻole holoi a holoi wikiwiki i ka nahu
• ua hana ka nahu i kahi ʻeha hohonu
• ua hana ka nahu i ka haki a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi nahu o nā holoholona?

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka nahu holoholona, ​​e nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i ka nahu. Nā nīnau e kali ai mai kāu kauka e:

• He aha ke ʻano o nā holoholona i nahu aku iā ʻoe?
• He aha ka mea i koi ai i ka nahu?
• Ua loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies?
• I ka manawa hea i kī ʻia ai kāu kīʻaha tetanus hope loa?

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi X-ray e hoʻoholo inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi i ka iwi, keu hoʻi inā ma ka manamana lima a lima paha ka nahu. Hiki i nā hōʻoia koko ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi, i ʻike ʻia he sepsis. ʻO Sepsis a me ka maʻi o ka iwi ka hopohopo hoʻoweliweli ola.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi nahu holoholona?

ʻO ka hana mua me ka nahu holoholona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono a loiloi i ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i ka nahu holoholona. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka nahu holoholona, ​​e hana i kēia mau kaʻina.

No kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi:

• E holoi pono i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Uhi i ka wahi me ka bandage hou, maʻemaʻe.

No kahi ʻeha hohonu, i kuhi ʻia nā rabies, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

• E noi i ke kaomi e hōʻoki i nā kahe ʻana e hoʻohana ana i ka lole maʻemaʻe.
• E holoi pono i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Inā ulu kahi maʻi, e kauoha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO kahi maʻamau maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana he ʻelima a 10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kāu mālama ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me:

• ke ʻano o ka nahu
• ka paʻakikī o ka nahu
• nā pilikia olakino e kū nei

No nā nahu maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā antibiotic intravenous (IV) a pau ka maʻi. Akā ʻo ka nui o nā nahu maʻi e pono ai nā antibiotic waha.

Hōʻike paha kāu kauka i kahi kī booster tetanus booster. Aia kēia i ka nui o ka nahu a me ke kūlana o kāu lāʻau.

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka maʻi, pono paha i kāu kauka e humuhumu i ka ʻeha. E noi paha lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻi no kahi kipa ma hope o 48 mau hola e nānā i ka ʻeha.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi mai nā nahu holoholona ke laha a hoʻomaka i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hoʻonui ulu ka maʻi maʻi ma waena o 24 a 48 mau hola.

He aha kekahi mau pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nahu holoholona?

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā:

• hōʻino nā ʻōuli
• ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli
• hoʻi nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hele ʻana
• ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli hou

Pono ʻoe e launa koke i kāu kauka inā ʻo ka holoholona e nahu iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia kūpono o nā maʻi nahu holoholona e komo pū me tetanus a me nā rabies.

Tetanus

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka tetanus maʻi maʻi bacteria:

• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• ʻāʻī iwi ʻāʻī
• nā ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• ʻoʻoleʻa i nā mākala o ka ʻōpū
• spasms kino ʻeha

Ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi tetanus ma United States. Wahi a nā, pono i nā keiki ke loaʻa he ʻelima mau pana tetanus i ka wā e hiki ai i ka makahiki 6. Pono nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki. Inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o kāu pana ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho no kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka tetanus.

Outlook

Pono e hoʻomaka kahi nahu holoholona i ʻike ʻia a maikaʻi ma waena o 48 mau hola o ka mālama ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka.

He mea nui e ukali aku ʻoe me kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla pono ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha. E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe inā pono e hana i nā hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.