ʻIke mamao

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike mamao ʻana e ʻike i nā mea kokoke ma mua o nā mea mamao loa.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i ka pono o nā aniani heluhelu ke hele a makua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo kūpono no ia ʻano presbyopia. ʻOiai pili, presbyopia a me hyperopia (farsightedness) nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. E hoʻomohala pū ka poʻe me hyperopia i ka presbyopia me ka makahiki.

ʻO Farsightedness ka hopena o ke kiʻi kiʻi i nānā ʻia ma hope o ka retina ma mua o ka pololei. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha ia e ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nawaliwali o ka mana hoʻomālama. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i nā mea ʻelua.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Farsightedness mai ka wā hānau. Eia nō naʻe, he maka aniani maka maʻalahi nā keiki, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. Ke kū nei ka ʻelemakule, pono paha nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hoʻopili e hoʻoponopono i ka hihiʻo. Inā he lālā ʻohana kāu e ʻike maka ana, ʻoi aku paha ʻoe i ka ʻike maka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Maka ʻeha
• ʻIke makapō ke nānā aku i nā mea kokoke
• Nā maka keʻa (strabismus) i kekahi mau keiki
• ʻĀhaʻi maka
• Headache ʻoiai e heluhelu ana

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻike maka māmā ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ʻoe i ka heluhelu aniani ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kēia ʻano.

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua maka maka e ʻike pono i ka maka mamao e hoʻopili pū paha i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• ʻImi hoʻoneʻe maka
• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Glaucoma
• Hōʻike hoʻāʻo
• Ninaninau Retine
• Ninaninau kukui-uila
• ʻIke ʻike
• ʻO ka Cycloplegic bias - kahi hana hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia me nā maka i hoʻonui ʻia

ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa.

Hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Farsightedness me nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani ʻike. Loaʻa ke ʻoki no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike maka i nā mākua. He koho kēia na ka poʻe makemake ʻole e komo i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili.

Manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ka hopena.

Hiki i ka maka mamao ke lilo i mea pilikia no ka glaucoma a me nā maka i keʻa.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kauka maka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka ʻike maka a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua maka hou.

Eia kekahi, e kāhea inā e hoʻomaka ka maikaʻi o ka hihiʻo ma hope o kou ʻike ʻia me ka ʻike maka.

E ʻike koke i kahi mea hoʻolako inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻike mamao a hoʻomōhala koke ʻoe i nā ʻōuli penei:

• ʻEha ʻeha maka
• ʻUlaʻula maka
• Hoʻoemi i ka hihiʻo

Hyperopia

• Hōʻike ʻike ʻike hihi
• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike maka, a me ka ʻike maka
• ʻIke maʻamau
• ʻOki kino maka Lasik - moʻo
• ʻIke ʻia

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

ʻO Diniz D, Irochima F, Schor P. Optics o ka maka kanaka. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 2.2.

Holmes JM, Kulp MT, Dean TW, et al. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole o nā aniani lohi no ka hyperopia kaulike i nā keiki 3 a 5 mau makahiki. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019; 208: 145-159. PMID: 31255587 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31255587/.