Episkleritis

ʻO ka Episcleritis ka huhū a me ka mumū o ka episclera, kahi lahilahi o nā kiko e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo (sclera) o ka maka. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka Episcleritis kahi ʻano maʻamau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia he palu ka pilikia a maʻamau ka hihi.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ke kumu. Akā, hiki mai paha me kekahi mau maʻi, e like me:

• Herpes zoster
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• ʻO Sjögren maʻi
• Syphilis
• Maʻi puʻu

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻO kahi kala ʻulaʻula a poni paha i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka
• ʻEhaʻeha maka
• Palupalu o ka maka
• ʻIke i ka mālam
• Haehae o ka maka

E hana ana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua maka e ʻike ai i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.

Hele pinepine ke kūlana ma kāna iho i 1 a 2 mau pule. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā ʻōuli me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka corticosteroid.

Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻo Episcleritis me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i mua o nā ʻōuli.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻi paha ke ʻano. ʻAno ʻole, ulu ka huhū a me ka mumū o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo scleritis.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka episcleritis i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau pule. E hōʻoia hou inā ʻeha kou ʻeha a i ʻole he pilikia paha me kāu hihi.

• Anatomy maka kūwaho a me loko

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

ʻO Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Maʻi Rheumatic. I: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. ʻO Ryan's Retina. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 83.

ʻO Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episkleritis a me scleritis. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.11.

ʻO Schonberg S, Stokkermans TJ. Episkleritis. 2021 Feb 13. I: StatPearls [Pūnaewele]. Ka Waihona Mokupuni (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Ianuali PMID: 30521217 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521217/.