Kuhi ʻia ka glucose maʻamau (eAG)

Kuhi ʻia ka glucose maʻamau (eAG) kahi awelika o kāu kō kō (glucose) pae ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau mahina. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i kāu mau hopena hōʻike koko A1C.

Kōkua ka ʻike ʻana i kāu eAG iā ʻoe e wānana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō o ke kō ma mua o kekahi manawa. Hōʻike ia i kou kaohi pono ʻana i kāu maʻi kō.

ʻO Glycated hemoglobin a i ʻole A1C kahi hōʻike koko e hōʻike ana i ka pae awelika o ke kō kō ma mua o 2 a 3 mau mahina i hala. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo A1C ma kahi pakeneka.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo eAG i ka mg / dL (mmol / L). ʻO kēia ke ana like i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mika kō kō home.

pili pololei ʻo eAG i kāu mau hopena A1C. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā anakahi i nā mika home, maʻalahi ka eAG i ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou waiwai A1C. Hoʻohana nā lawelawe mālama ola i kēia manawa i ka eAG e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena A1C.

Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu eAg:

• Hoʻokolo i kāu mau pae glucose koko ma mua o ka manawa
• E hōʻoia i nā heluhelu hoʻāʻo iho
• Mālama maikaʻi i ka maʻi kō ma ka ʻike ʻana pehea i ka hopena o kāu kō koho i ke kō kō

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu mea hāʻawi ke ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu hoʻolālā mālama maʻi diabetes ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu heluhelu eAG.

Aia ka waiwai maʻamau no eAG ma waena o 70 mg / dl a me 126 mg / dl (A1C: 4% a i 6%). Pono kahi kanaka me ka maʻi hē e ʻimi i kahi eAG ma lalo o 154 mg / dl (A1C 7%) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka makaʻu no nā pilikia diabetes.

ʻAʻole kūlike nā hopena o kahi hōʻike eAG i kāu awelika o nā hōʻike kō kō i kēlā me kēia lā āu e lawe nei ma ka home ma kāu mika glucose. ʻO kēia no ka mea paha e nānā ʻoe i kāu pae kō ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke haʻahaʻa o kāu kō kō kō. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kāu kō kō i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka lā. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka awelika o kāu mau hopena ma kāu mika ma mua o kāu eAG.

ʻAʻole pono kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe i kāu mau kō kō kō e pili ana i ka eAG no ka mea ʻo ka laulā o ka glucose koko maʻamau no kēlā me kēia kanaka ākea no kēlā me kēia pae A1c.

Nui nā kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau e hoʻololi i ka pilina ma waena o A1c a me eAG. Mai hoʻohana i ka eAG e loiloi ai i kou kaohi kō inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, anemia, a i ʻole thalassemia
• Ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me dapsone, erythropoietin, a me ka hao

eAG

Pūnaewele ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika. A1C a me eAG. www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 29, 2014. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 17, 2018.

Pūnaewele ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika. A pau e pili ana i ke kō glucose. professional.diabetes.org/site/professional.diabetes.org/files/media/All_about_Blood_Glucose.pdf. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 17, 2018.

ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika. 6. Nā pahuhopu Glycemic: Nā kūlana o ka mālama olakino ma Diabetes-2018. Mālama Diabetes. 2018; 41 (Pākuʻi 1): S55-S64. PMID: 29222377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29222377.

• Kō Koko