Hoʻohana i nā mea - inhalants

ʻO nā inhalants nā mahu o ka molo i hanu ʻia i ke kumu e kiʻekiʻe ai.

Ua lilo ka hoʻohana Inhalant i mea kaulana i nā makahiki 1960 me nā ʻōpio nāna i honi ka pelu. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā inhalants i mea kaulana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Inhalants e nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā keiki o ke kula, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia e nā mākua i kekahi manawa.

ʻO nā inoa o ke alanui no nā inhalant me ka pahū o ka ea, wiwo ʻole, chroming, discorama, hauʻoli, hippie crack, moon gas, oz, pot o ke kanaka ʻilihune, rush, snappers, whippets, a me keʻokeʻo.

Nui nā huahana o ka home i loaʻa nā kemika i maʻalahi. Hoʻololi ʻo ia hoʻi hana nā kemika i nā mahu, hiki ke hanu ʻia i (inhaled). ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā inhalants hōʻino ʻia:

• ʻO nā Aerosol, e like me ka ea freshener, deodorant, pale pale lole, ʻehu lauoho, ʻehu aila mea kanu, a me ka pena ʻehu.
• ʻO nā kinoea, e like me ka butane (ka wai māmā), ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kamepiula, freon, helium, nitrous oxide (gas hoʻomāʻakaʻaka), i loaʻa i loko o nā pahu kalima whipped, a propane
• Nā Nitrites, nā mea i kūʻai hou ʻole ʻia ma ke kānāwai. Ke kūʻai kū ʻole ʻia nā nitrite, kapa ʻia lākou he "mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili," "ʻala wai," "meaʻala keʻena," a i ʻole "hoʻomaʻemaʻe poʻo poʻo wikiō."
• ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, e like me ka wai hoʻoponopono, degreaser, kāpili hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki, māka-i ʻike ʻia, ʻenekoleka, lawe aku i ka polish, a me ka lahilahi o ka pena.

Hanu ʻia nā hanu ma ka waha a me ka ihu. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo slang no kēia mau ʻano:

• ʻGingʻeke. E hoʻokomo ana i ka lāʻau ma hope o ka pīpī ʻia a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pepa a i ʻole ʻeke ea.
• Pāluna. E hoʻohenehene ʻana i kahi ʻōkena mai kahi pāluna.
• Lehuehu. Ke kāpī ʻana i kahi aerosol i ka ihu a i ʻole ka waha.
• ʻAlohilohi. Hoʻopili i nā aerosol air-freshener.
• ʻO Huffing.E hemo ana i kahi ʻūpā i pulu me ka mea a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maka a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i ka waha.
• Ke honi ʻana. E hoʻokomo pono ana i kahi mea ma o ka ihu.
• ʻŪhū. E hoʻokomo pono ana i ka mea ma o ka waha.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā kemika inhalant me nā kini soda hakahaka, nā hue ʻaila ala ʻole, a me nā paipu pepa lua i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me nā kapa ʻāwaha a me nā pepa ʻauwele i pulu ʻia me ka kemika.

Ke hanu ʻia, komo nā kemikala e nā ake māmā. I loko o kekona, hele nā ​​kemika i ka lolo, e ʻona ana i ke kanaka, a kiʻekiʻe paha. Pili ke kiʻekiʻe i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hauʻoli, kahi manaʻo e like me ka ʻona ʻana mai ka inu ʻona ʻana.

Hoʻokumu kekahi o nā inhalants i ka lolo e hoʻokuʻu i ka dopamine. ʻO Dopamine kahi kemika i pili me ka naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo. Kapa ʻia ia he kemikala lolo maikaʻi-maikaʻi.

Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe he mau minuke wale nō, hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka hanu pinepine ʻana i mau hola.

He ʻokoʻa nā Nitrites mai nā inhalants ʻē aʻe. Hana nā Nitrites i nā kīʻaha koko a nui a wikiwiki ka naʻau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mahana a me ka pīhoihoi o ke kanaka. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā Nitrites e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana moekolohe ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i nā kemika i nā mea inhalants ke hōʻeha i ke kino ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia olakino e like me:

• Poino pū iwi
• Poino ke ake
  
• Koma
• Lohe hoʻolohe
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai, e like me ke ʻano kaulele a i ʻole wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
• Lilo o ka ʻōpū a me ka mana urinary
• Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka mood, e like me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kekahi mea (apathy), ka hana kolohe, ka huikau, nā haʻalulu, a i ʻole ke kaumaha
• Nā pilikia nerve paʻa mau, e like me ka helu ʻana, ke kani ʻana o nā lima a me nā wāwae, nāwaliwali, a me nā haʻalulu

Hiki i nā Inhalants ke make:

• Hiki i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole a wikiwiki paha ke hoʻonā i ka puʻuwai e hoʻopau i ka paila ʻana i ke koko i ke koena o ke kino. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi make.
• Hiki ke hopena i ke kanikau ke loaʻa ʻole ka oxygen i ka māmā a me ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke hana ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae o nā mahu kemika i ke kino a lawe lākou i kahi o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke kūpilikiʻi inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻeke palekiko ma luna o ke poʻo i ka wā o ka ʻeke (e ʻū ana mai kahi ʻeke).

Nui ka manawa o ka poʻe e ʻaʻoha i nā nitrites i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS a me ka maʻi hepitis B a me C. ʻO kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā nitrites e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana moekolohe. Loaʻa i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā nitrites i ka moe kolohe ʻole.

Hiki i nā Inhalants ke kumu i nā kīnā hānau ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hāpai.

Hiki i nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā inhalant ke lilo i mea ʻona iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka hilinaʻi o ko lākou manaʻo a me ko lākou kino i nā inhalant. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaohi i kā lākou hoʻohana a pono lākou (makemake) iā lākou e hele i kēlā me kēia ola.

Hiki i ke kolohe ke alakaʻi i ke ahonui. ʻO ke ahonui ke kumu o ka pono o ka nui o ka inhalant e loaʻa ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe like. A inā hoʻāʻo ke kanaka e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhalant, e hopena paha nā hopena. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau mea he hōʻailona hōʻailona a komo pū paha:

• Nui ka makemake i ka lāʻau
• Loaʻa ka loli o ke ʻano mai ke kaumaha a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopohopo
• ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo

Hiki paha i nā hopena o ke kino ke ʻeha i ke poʻo, ʻeha a me nā ʻeha, hoʻonui i ka makemake, a ʻaʻole hiamoe maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e haʻi inā hoʻohana kekahi i nā mea inhalants. E makaʻala no kēia mau ʻōuli:

• Hanu a lole paha ʻaʻala e like me nā kemika
• Cough and runny ihu i nā manawa āpau
• Pulu ka maka a maka ākea paha nā haumāna (ākea)
• Manaʻo luhi i nā manawa āpau
• Ke lohe a ʻike ʻana paha i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila (hallucination)
• Hūnā i nā ipu hakahaka a i nā kapa naha a puni ka hale
• Swings a huhu paha a huhū paha no ke kumu ʻole
• ʻAʻohe ʻai, nausea a me ka luaʻi, hoʻēmi kino
• Pena a paʻi paha ma ka maka, nā lima, a i ʻole ka lole
• Pākuʻi a palapū paha i ka maka

Hoʻomaka ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikia. ʻO ka hana hou e loaʻa ana ke kōkua a me ke kākoʻo.

Hoʻohana nā papahana lapaʻau i nā hana hoʻololi i ka lawena ma o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻana (talk therapy). ʻO ka pahuhopu e kōkua i ke kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou hana a me ke kumu a lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā inhalants. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha i ka wā o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hiki ke kōkua i ke kanaka e mālama iā lākou mai ka hoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana (relapsing).

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea inhalants e ka pale ʻana i kā lākou hopena. Akā, ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe ʻepekema i ia ʻano lāʻau.

I ke ola ʻana o ke kanaka, paipai i kēia mau mea e pale aku i ka hoʻi hou ʻana:

• E hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i nā kau.
• E ʻike i nā hana hou a me nā pahuhopu e hoʻololi i nā mea e pili ana i ka hoʻohana inhalant.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻai i nā meaʻai olakino. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kino e kōkua iā ia e hōʻola mai nā hopena ʻino o nā inhalants.
• E hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻouluulu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i poʻe a me nā hoaaloha a ke kanaka i hoʻohana ai i nā inhalants me. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i nā wahi, nā mea, a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo e hiki ai ke makemake i ke kanaka e hoʻohana hou.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kōkua e komo pū me:

• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Alliance for Education Consumer - Hoʻohalahala Inhalant - www.consumered.org/programs/inhalant-abuse-prevention
• National Institute on Abuse Abuse for Teens - ʻōpio.drugabuse.gov/drug-fact/inhalants
• Hoʻōla SMART - www.smartrec Recovery.org/
• ʻO ka launa pū ʻana no nā keiki me ka lāʻau ʻole - drugfree.org/

No nā mākua, ʻo kāu papahana kōkua limahana limahana (EAP) kahi kumu waiwai maikaʻi.

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu kauka olakino inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai ua make i ka poʻe inhalants a pono ke kōkua e kū ana. E kāhea pū inā ke haʻalele nei ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e pili ana iā ʻoe.

Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻino - inhalants; Ka hōʻino lāʻau - inhalants; Hoʻohana lāʻau - inhalants; Pākuʻi - inhalants

Pūnaewele National on Abuse Abuse pūnaewele. Nā Inhalants DrugFact. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfact/inhalants. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 2020. Loaʻa iā Iune 26, 2020.

Nguyen J, O'Brien C, Schapp S. Hoʻohana inhalant ʻōpio i ka pale ʻana, loiloi, a me ka mālama ʻana: kahi synthes synthesics. Kulekele Hoʻolālā Int J. 2016; 31: 15-24. PMID: 26969125 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26969125/.

ʻO Breuner CC. Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻino. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 140.

• Nā Inhalants