Hōʻikeʻike immunochemical fecal (FIT)

ʻO ka hōʻike immunochemical fecal (FIT) kahi hōʻike loiloi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. Hōʻaʻo ia i ke koko huna i ka pahu, kahi hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻIke wale ʻo FIT i ke koko o ke kanaka mai nā ʻōpū o lalo. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai i ka hoʻāʻo. No laila ke ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ai ma ka home. E mālama pono i nā ʻōkuhi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

• Holo i ka lua i mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• E hoʻokomo i ka pepa lua i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke ʻōpala i hāʻawi ʻia. Mai hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o ka pola lua.
• E hoʻohana i ka palaki mai ka pahu e kahaki i ka papa o ka pahu a laila e hoʻū iho i ka palaki i ka wai holoi.
• Hoʻopā i ka palaki ma kahi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pepa hōʻike.
• E hoʻohui i ka palaki i ka ʻeke neoneo a hoʻolei aku.
• E hoʻouna i kahi laʻana i ka hale hōʻike no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi laʻana o ka noho ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana iā ia.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hōʻoia.

Kīwī paha kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻO ke koko i loko o ka pahu ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke koko i ka pahu ʻaʻohe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike. Hiki i kēia ʻano kānana ke ʻike i nā pilikia i hiki ke mālama ʻia ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a pāhola paha.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi loiloi kolona.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi koko i ka pahu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole i kahe mau ke kōkō o ke kolona, ​​pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻokolohua i kekahi mau manawa e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻohe koko i kāu stool.

Inā hoʻi maikaʻi nā hopena FIT no ke koko i ka pahu, e makemake ana kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, me ka maʻamau o ka colonoscopy. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hōʻike FIT i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke kōkua i nā hōʻike loiloi e like me ka sigmoidoscopy a i ʻole colonoscopy e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i ka hōʻike FIT a me nā kānana ʻē aʻe ke hopu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona i ka wanaʻao, ke maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.

ʻAʻohe hopohopo mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka FIT.

Hoʻokolohua koko ʻōnaehana hoʻoweliweli Immunochemical; iFOBT; ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona - FIT

Itzkowitz SH, Potack J. Polonic polyps a me nā polyposis syndrome. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 126.

Lawler M, Johnston B, Van Schaeybroeck S, et al. Maʻi ʻaʻai kala. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 74.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi mai ka U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. ʻO Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555630.

Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Church TR, et al. ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal no nā mākua kaulike awelika: Hoʻohou kulekele 2018 mai ka American Cancer Society. ʻO CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. PMID: 29846947 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29846947.

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