Maʻi ʻaʻaiwewe

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Hookworm e nā roundworms. Hoʻopili ka maʻi i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me nā akemāmā.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka infestation me kekahi o nā roundworms aʻe:

• Necator americanus
• Ancylostoma duodenale
• Ancylostoma ceylanicum
• Ancylostoma braziliense

Hoʻopili nā wili pōʻai mua ʻelua i nā kānaka wale nō. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua hope loa i loko o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Hookworm ka mea maʻamau i nā tropical tropics a me nā subtropics. I nā lāhui e ulu nei, alakaʻi ka maʻi i ka make o nā keiki he nui ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko lākou makaʻu no nā maʻi e hakakā maʻamau ai ko lākou mau kino.

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka holomua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi e hele wāwae wāwae ana ma ka honua kahi e loaʻa ai nā feces o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hookworm.

Komo ka larvae (ʻano makua ʻole o ka ilo) i ka ʻili. Holo ka larvae i nā māmā ma o ke kahe o ke koko a komo i nā kahawai. ʻO nā ilo ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapalua iniha (1 kenimika) ka lōʻihi.

Ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka puka makani, moni ʻia nā larvae. Ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka larvae, hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolālā lākou i loko o nā ilo makua a noho ma laila no 1 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki. Hoʻopili nā ilo i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a omo i ke koko, kahi e hopena ai i ka ʻole o ka hao anemia a me ka lilo ʻana o ka protein. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ilo a me nā ʻelelua mākua i nā feces.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Hōʻoluʻolu ʻōpū
• Cough
• Pohā
• Ka luhi
• Fiva
• Gasekine
• ʻChykeke kikino
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Nualea, luaʻi
• ʻIli pale

ʻAʻohe o ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ke komo ʻana o nā ilo i loko o nā ʻōpū.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi pū me:

• Helu piha ke koko (CBC) me ka ʻokoʻa
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ova Stool a me nā parasites

ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i:

• E hoʻōla i ka maʻi
• Hana i nā pilikia o ka anemia
• Hoʻonui i ka meaʻai

Kau pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻomake Parasite e like me albendazole, mebendazole, a i ʻole pyrantel pamoate.

Mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā pilikia o ka anemia, inā pono. E paipai paha ka mea mālama ola i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā protein i kāu papaʻai.

E loaʻa hou kāu ola inā mālama ʻia ʻoe ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopau ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻO nā pilikia olakino i hopena ʻia mai ka maʻi ʻowēworm pū me:

• ʻO ka anemia hemahema hao, hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kahe o ke koko
• Nā hemahema ʻaiaola
• ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka protein me ka wai o ka ʻōpū (ascites)

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea lawelawe inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi hookworm.

ʻO ka holoi lima ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka likelike o ka maʻi.

Maʻi ʻo Hookworm; ʻAno ka lepo; ʻO ka maʻi Ancylostoma duodenale; Maʻi maʻi Necator americanus; Maʻi maʻi Parasitic - hookworm

• ʻO Hookworm - waha o ka meaola
• ʻO Hookworm - kokoke loa i nā meaola
• ʻO Hookworm - Cannes Ancylostoma
• Hua hua moa
• ʻO ka larva ʻo Hookworm rhabditiform
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Digestive

ʻO DJ Diemert. Nā maʻi Nematode. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 335.

ʻO Hotez PJ. ʻAilana (Necator americanus a Ancylostoma spp.). I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 318.