ʻO ka lā o kāu ʻoki kino - makua

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe e hana ʻoki kino. E aʻo e pili ana i ka mea e kali ai i ka lā o ke ʻoki ʻana i mākaukau ʻoe.

E hōʻike ke keʻena o ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hiki ai ʻoe i ka lā ʻoki. Kakahiaka paha kēia.

• Inā ke ʻoki poepoe liʻiliʻi nei ʻoe, e hoʻi ʻoe i ka home ma hope i ka lā like.
• Inā he ʻoki koʻikoʻi kāu, e noho ʻoe i ka haukapila ma hope o ke kaha.

E kamaʻilio pū ka hui anesthesia a me nā ʻoki kino me ʻoe ma mua o ke kaha ʻana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hui me lākou i kahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka lā o ke ʻoki a i ka lā o ke ʻoki ʻana. Lana iā lākou i:

• E nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino. Inā maʻi ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke kali a ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi e hana i ke ʻoki.
• E hele i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.
• E ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi, over-the-counter (OTC), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i ka anesthesia e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe no kāu ʻoki kino.
• E pane i kāu nīnau. Lawe mai i ka pepa a me ka peni e kākau i nā memo. E nīnau e pili ana i kāu ʻoki ʻana, hoʻōla, a me ka mālama ʻeha.
• E ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻinikua a me ka uku no kāu ʻoki a me ka anesthesia.

Pono ʻoe e kau inoa i nā pepa komo a me nā palapala ʻae no ke ʻoki a me ka anesthesia. Lawe mai i kēia mau mea i mea e maʻalahi ai:

• Kāleka ʻinikua
• Kāleka kuhikuhi
• Kāleka ʻike (laikini hoʻokele)
• ʻO nā lāʻau i nā ʻōmole kumu
• Nā hihi X a me nā hopena hōʻike
• Kālā e uku no nā kuhikuhi hou

Ma ka home i ka lā o ke kaha ʻana:

• E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻole a me ka inu ʻole. ʻ toldlelo ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha ma hope o ke aumoe ma mua o kou ʻoki ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i nā wai holoi a hiki i 2 mau hola ma mua o kāu hana.
• Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi lāʻau i ka lā o ke kaha ʻana, e lawe ia me kahi wahi wai liʻiliʻi.
• Palaki i kou mau niho a holoi paha i kou waha akā kuha aku i ka wai āpau.
• E ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha. Hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kopa lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻohana ai. E nānā i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia kopa.
• Mai hoʻohana i kekahi deodorant, ka pauka, ka wai hoʻowali, nā mea ʻala, aftershave, a me nā mea hoʻonani.
• E ʻaahu i nā lole leʻaleʻa, ʻoluʻolu a me nā kāmaʻa pālahalaha.
• Wehe i nā mea hoʻonaninani. Wehe i ke kino o ke kino.
• Mai komo i nā aniani kaulona. Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani, e lawe mai i kahi hihia na lākou.

Eia ka mea e lawe mai a me ka mea e waiho ma ka home:

• E waiho i nā mea waiwai āpau ma ka home.
• Lawe mai i nā pono olakino kūikawā āu e hoʻohana ai (CPAP, kahi mea hele, a i ʻole kahi kō.

E hoʻolālā e hōʻea i kāu ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pono ʻoe e hōʻea i 2 mau hola ma mua o ke kahakaha ʻana.

E hoʻomākaukau nā limahana iā ʻoe no ke kaha ʻana. E:

• Nīnau aku iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kapa komo, ka pāpale, a me nā paheʻe pepa.
• E kau i kahi kūpeʻe lima ID ma kou lima.
• E noi iā ʻoe e hōʻike i kou inoa, kou lā hānau.
• E noi iā ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka wahi a me ke ʻano o ke ʻoki. E māka ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻoki me kahi māka kūikawā.
• E kau i ka IV i loko.
• E hōʻoia i kāu kaomi koko, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka helu hanu.

E hele ʻoe i ka lumi hoʻōla ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. Pehea kou lōʻihi e noho ai ma muli o ke ʻoki āu i loaʻa ai, kou anesthesia, a me kou wikiwiki e ala aʻe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻi i ka home, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe ma hope o:

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai, wai, a soda paha a ʻai i kekahi mea e like me ka soda a i ʻole nā ​​pahū graham
• Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōkuhi no kahi wā e ukali ai me kāu kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou āu e pono ai e lawe, a he aha nā hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe a i ʻole hiki ke hana ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home

Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma ka haukapila, e hoʻohuli ʻia ʻoe i kahi keʻena haukapila. ʻO nā kahu maʻi ma laila:

• E hōʻoia i kāu hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
• E hōʻoia i kou pae ʻeha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, e hāʻawi ka kahu iā ʻoe i lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha.
• E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai.
• Paipai iā ʻoe e inu inā ʻae ʻia nā wai.

Pono ʻoe e:

• E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi makua makua me ʻoe e hoʻi maluhia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho i ka home ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa ʻōhua a kaʻa paha inā aia kekahi me ʻoe.
• Palena i kāu hana i loko o ka hale no 24 mau hola ma hope o kou ʻoki ʻana.
• Mai kalaiwa no 24 mau hola ma hope o kou ʻoki ʻana. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele.
• Lawe i kāu lāʻau e like me ke kauoha.
• E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi mai kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hana.
• E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

ʻOki kino lā like - makua; ʻOki kino hoʻokele - makua; Ke kaʻina hana - makua; Mālama mua - lā o ke kaha

Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Nā loina o ke ʻoki mua a me ka hana. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Ke kumu kumu olaola o ka hana ʻoki ʻana o kēia ao. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 10.

ʻO Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, ʻo Gonzalez L. Mālama pono. I: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Nā mākau hanai maʻi lapaʻau: Nā Pono i nā Manaʻo Pale. 9th ed. Nu Ioka, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 26.

• Ma hope o ke kaha
• ʻOki kino