Nā catheters venous waena - nā awa

ʻO kahi catheter venous kikowaena kahi Tube i hele i loko o kahi aa i kou lima a i ʻole ka umauma a hoʻopau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou puʻuwai (atrium ʻākau).

Inā aia ka catheter i loko o kou umauma, i kekahi manawa pili ia i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he awa ma lalo o kou ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke awa a me ka catheter i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

Kōkua ka catheter i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaola a me nā lāʻau i loko o kou kino. E hoʻohana pū ʻia ia e lawe i ke koko ke pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke koko. Ke hoʻopili nei i kahi awa i kāu catheter e hōʻemi i ka lole a haehae o kou mau uaua ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka catheter.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā catheters venous Central me nā awa ke pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono paha ʻoe:

• Nā lāʻau Antibiotics a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe no nā pule i mau mahina
• ʻOi aku ka meaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole holo pono kāu ʻōpū

A i ʻole e loaʻa ana paha iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka dialysis kidney i nā manawa he nui i ka pule
• Nā lāʻau ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai pinepine

E kamaʻilio pū kāu mea mālama olakino me ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau a me nā wai i loko o kahi aa koko a e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi ʻoi loa no ʻoe.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi awa ma lalo o kou ʻili i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā awa i ka umauma. Akā hiki ke kau ʻia i ka lima.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i kahi hiamoe hohonu no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke ʻoki.
• E makaʻala paha ʻoe a loaʻa i nā lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a palu ʻole i ka wahi i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma hope o ka hoʻonoho ʻia o kou awa.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo a ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu hapahā ma lalo o kou ʻili kahi o kāu awa.
• E ʻeha iki paha ʻoe no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
• I ka manawa āu i hoʻōla ai, ʻaʻole pono e ʻeha kāu awa.

He 3 mau ʻāpana o kāu awa.

• Portal a i ʻole waihona wai. ʻO kahi ʻeke i hana ʻia me ka hao kila a i ʻole ka palakiko.
• Luna silikona. Kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi nila i loko o ka puka.
• Tube a i ʻole catheter. Hāpai i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke koko mai ka puka i kahi aa nui a i loko o ka puʻuwai.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau a meaʻai paha ma o kāu awa, e hoʻopili kahi mea hoʻolako i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kahi nila kuʻi kūikawā ma o kou ʻili a me ka top silikona a i loko o ka puka. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kalima numbing ma kou ʻili e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha o ka lāʻau ʻo ka nila.

• E hoʻohana ʻia paha kāu awa i kou home, i kahi keʻena lapaʻau, a i ʻole i ka haukapila.
• E hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lole sterile (bandage) a puni kāu awa ke hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale ai i ka maʻi.

Ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia kāu awa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha, ke ʻōlelo ʻo kāu kauka ua mākaukau ʻoe no ka hana. E hōʻoia me kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i nā haʻuki pili, e like me ka soccer a me ka pōpeku.

ʻAʻohe mea e paʻa i kou ʻili ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia kāu awa. Hoʻoiho kēia i kou manawa o ka maʻi.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i kou awa e pale ai i nā clots. E hana ai i kēia, e hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hopena kūikawā.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā awa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke makemake hou ʻole ʻoe i kāu awa, e lawe aku kāu mea lawelawe iā ia.

E haʻi koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me:

• Ua neʻe paha kāu awa.
• ʻUlaʻula kāu pūnaewele awa, a he mau ʻulaʻula paha a puni ka pūnaewele.
• Pehu a mahana paha kāu pūnaewele awa.
• Ke hele mai nei ka hoʻoheheʻe melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai kāu kahua awa.
• He ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kāu ma ka pūnaewele.
• Loaʻa ʻoe i ke kuni ma luna o 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C).

Catheter venous waena - subcutaneous; Port-a-Cath; InfusaPort; PasPort; Awa Subclavian; Medi - awa; Laina venous waena - awa

• Catheter kikowaena venous

ʻO Dixon RG. Nā awa lānai. I: Mauro MA, Murphy KPJ, Thomson KR, Venbrux AC, Morgan RA, eds. Nā hana alakaʻi alakaʻi kiʻi. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 85.

Hoʻokomo ʻo James D. Central vene catheter. I: Fowler GC, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Pfenninger a me Fowler's Procedures no ka mālama mua. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 228.

ʻO Witt SH, Carr CM, Krywko DM. Hoʻopau i nā hāmeʻa komo vascular: ke kōkua pilikia a me ka hoʻokele. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 24.

• Nā Antibiotics
• ʻO Chemotherapy Kanesa
• Dialysis
• Kākoʻo Nutritional