Nā luna mālama ola

Ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo no ʻoe iho ma muli o kahi maʻi, maopopo ʻole i kāu poʻe lawelawe olakino i ke ʻano o ka mālama āu e makemake ai.

ʻO kahi ʻākena mālama ola kekahi mea āu e koho ai e hoʻoholo i nā olakino no ʻoe inā ʻaʻole hiki.

Kāhea ʻia kahi agena mālama olakino he proxy mālama olakino. E hana wale kēia kanaka ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe.

Maluhia paha a ʻae ʻole paha nā lālā o kou ʻohana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama olakino āu e makemake ai a i ʻole e loaʻa.ʻO nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i kāu mālama olakino e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kauka, nā luna hoʻomalu o ka haukapila, kahi kahu i koho ʻia e ka ʻaha, a i ʻole nā ​​luna kānāwai.

ʻO kahi ʻākena mālama ola, i koho ʻia e ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kāu poʻe lawelawe, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha e hoʻoholo i nā manawa pilikia.

ʻO ka hana a kāu ʻākena ke ʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻia o kāu mau makemake. Inā ʻike ʻole ʻia kou mau makemake, pono i kāu ʻākena e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i kāu mea e makemake ai.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā ʻākena mālama ola, akā ʻo ia ke ala ʻoi loa e ʻike pono e mālama ʻia kāu mau makemake no ka mālama olakino.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōkuhi mālama mua, hiki i kāu ʻaoʻao mālama olakino ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia o kāu mau makemake. Hele mai nā koho a kāu agena ma mua o ka makemake o haʻi.

Inā ʻaʻohe ou kuhikuhi mālama mua, ʻo kāu ʻaoʻao mālama olakino ka mea e kōkua i kāu poʻe lawelawe i nā koho nui.

ʻO kāu mea mālama mālama ola ʻaʻohe mana i kāu kālā. ʻAʻole hiki i kāu ʻākena ke uku ʻia i kāu mau pila.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka ʻākena mālama ola ke hana a ʻokoʻa ʻole e ka mokuʻāina. E hōʻoia i kāu mau kānāwai mokuʻāina. I ka hapanui o nā mokuʻāina, hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke:

• Koho a hōʻole paha i ke kākoʻo ola a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe nāu
• E ʻae a laila hoʻokū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou olakino a i ʻole ke hana nei ka lāʻau i nā pilikia
• Loaʻa a hoʻokuʻu i kāu mau palapala olakino
• Noi i kahi autopsy a hāʻawi i kāu mau ʻāpana, ke ʻole ʻoe i ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe i kāu kuhikuhi mua

Ma mua o kou koho ʻana i kahu mālama ola, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā ʻae kāu mokuʻāina i kahi luna mālama ola e hana i kēia mau mea:

• E hōʻole a haʻalele paha i ka mālama ola
• E hōʻole a hōʻoki paha i ka hānai ʻana o ka Tube a i ʻole mālama mālama ola ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻōlelo i kāu kuhikuhi mua ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake i kēia ʻano hana.
• Kauoha sterilization a i ʻole ka hāpai keiki ʻana

Koho i kahi kanaka ʻike i kāu makemake e mālama a makemake e lawe iā lākou. E haʻi pono i kāu luna i ka mea nui iā ʻoe.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana, hoa pili, kuhina, kahuna, a i ʻole rabi.
• E koho ʻoe i hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka ma ke ʻano he agena.
• E inoa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau poʻe ʻē aʻe i mau kope papaʻa. Pono ʻoe i kahi kanaka kākoʻo inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu koho mua ke kiʻi ʻia i ka wā e pono ai.

E kamaʻilio me kēlā me kēia kanaka āu e noʻonoʻo nei i ke koho ʻana i inoa ma ke ʻano he agena a i ʻole he koho ʻē aʻe. Hana i kēia ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea e hoʻokō i kāu mau makemake. Pono kāu agena e:

• He makua, 18 a ʻoi paha makahiki
• ʻO kekahi mea āu e hilinaʻi ai a hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama āu e makemake ai a me ka mea nui iā ʻoe
• ʻO kekahi e kākoʻo i kāu koho koho
• E loaʻa paha kekahi e loaʻa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia mālama olakino

I nā mokuʻāina he nui, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu luna ke:

• ʻO kāu kauka a mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe paha
• ʻO kahi limahana o kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi haukapila, home kahu a home paha kahi papahana hoʻokipa āu e mālama ai, ʻoiai inā he ʻohana hilinaʻi kēlā kanaka.

E noʻonoʻo i kāu mau manaʻoʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ola, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana e hoʻolōʻihi i kou ola ke pau ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea o kou kino.

ʻO kahi mea mālama ola kahi pepa kū kānāwai āu e hoʻopiha ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi palapala ma ka pūnaewele, ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka, haukapila, a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena ʻelemakule.

• Ma ka palapala e papa inoa ʻoe i ka inoa o kāu ʻaoʻao mālama olakino, a me nā kākoʻo papaʻa.
• Pono nā mokuʻāina he nui i nā pūlima hōʻike ma ka palapala.

ʻAʻole kahi poloka mālama olakino kahi kuhikuhi mālama mua. ʻO kahi ʻōkuhi mālama mua kahi ʻōlelo i kākau ʻia e hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu mau makemake mālama olakino. ʻAʻole like me kahi kuhikuhi mālama mua, ʻae ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e kapa i kahi luna mālama ola e hoʻokō i kēlā mau makemake inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kou manaʻo e pili ana i nā koho mālama ola i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā hoʻololi ʻoe i kou manaʻo a i ʻole inā loli kou olakino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E haʻi pono i kāu kauka mālama ola e pili ana i nā loli i kāu makemake.

Ka mana loio kūpaʻa no ka mālama olakino; Hope mālama ola; Hope-o-ke ola - kahu mālama ola; Lapaʻau kākoʻo ola - kahu mālama ola; Respirator - kahu mālama ola; Ventilator - luna mālama ola; Mana o ka loio - luna mālama ola; POA - luna mālama ola; DNR - kahu mālama ola; ʻLelo kauoha mua - kahu mālama ola; Hana hou ʻole - kahu mālama ola; E ola ana - kahu mālama ola

Burns JP, Truog RD. Nā noʻonoʻo kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi maʻi nui. I: Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, eds. Lapaʻau mālama koʻikoʻi: nā loina o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokele i ka makua. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 68.

ʻO Iserson KV, Heine CE. ʻO Bioethics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap e10.

ʻO Lee BC. Nā pilikia hopena. I: Ballweg R, Brown D, Vetrosky DT, Ritsema TS, eds. Kōkua Kauka: Kahi Alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.

• Nā Kuhikuhi mua