Nā maʻi maʻi koko

ʻO kahi pathogen kekahi mea e kumu i nā maʻi. ʻO nā germs hiki ke loaʻa kahi ola lōʻihi i ke koko o ke kanaka a me nā maʻi i loko o nā kānaka i kapa ʻia he pathogens.

ʻO nā germs maʻamau a weliweli hoʻi e hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ke koko i ka haukapila.

• ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis B (HBV) a me ka maʻi hepitis C (HCV). Hoʻokumu kēia mau virus i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻino o ke ake.
• HIV (maʻi pale maʻi kanaka). Hoʻokumu kēia virus i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i HBV, HCV, a i ʻole HIV inā pili ʻoe me ka nila a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoi e pili i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai o ke kanaka i loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke pāhola inā pili ke koko i pili a i ʻole nā ​​wai o ke kino i pili i nā membrane mucous a i ʻole ʻeha hāmama a ʻoki ʻia paha. ʻO nā membrane mucous nā ʻāpana momona o kou kino, e like me kou mau maka, ihu, a me kou waha.

Hiki ke hoʻolaha aku ʻo HIV mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe ma o ka wai i loko o kou ami a i ʻole ka wai ʻula. A hiki ke pālahalaha ma waena o ka semen, nā wai i loko o ka lua, ka waiū umauma, a me ka wai amniotic (ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū).

HEPATITIS

• Malimali paha nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis B a me ka maʻi hepitis C, a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ma mua o 2 mau pule a 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka pili ʻana o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Hepatitis B ma kāna iho a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia i kekahi manawa. Hoʻolālā kekahi poʻe i kahi maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻino o ke ake.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i lilo i maʻi me ka maʻi hepatitis C e hoʻomōhala i kahi maʻi lōʻihi. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka hōʻino o ke ake.

HIV

Ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o kekahi me ka maʻi maʻi HIV, noho ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Hōʻino a hōʻino paha ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ka pale o kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla. Ke nāwaliwali ia e ka maʻi HIV, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea ʻaʻole maʻi maʻamau.

Hiki i ke kōkua ke kōkua i ka poʻe me kēia mau maʻi āpau.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Hepatitis B e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepatitis C a i ʻole HIV.

Inā pili ʻoe me ka nila, e kiʻi i ke koko i kou maka, a i ʻole ʻike ʻia i kekahi pathogen hānau koko.

• E holoi i kahi. E hoʻohana i ke kopa a me ka wai i kou ʻili. Inā hōʻike ʻia kou maka, e hoʻowī i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka paʻakai, a i ʻole ka irrigant sterile.
• E haʻi koke i kāu luna hoʻomalu ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe.
• E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i nā hoʻokolohua lab, kahi lāʻau āpau, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau.

Hoʻonohonoho ka hana hoʻokaʻawale i nā pale ma waena o nā poʻe a me nā g germ. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi laha i ka haukapila.

E hāhai i nā hana maʻamau me nā poʻe āpau.

Ke kokoke a lawelawe paha ʻoe i ke koko, nā wai o ke kino, nā kino o ke kino, nā membrane mucous, a me nā wahi o ka ʻili hāmama, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pono pilikino pale pilikino (PPE). Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hōʻike ʻana, pono ʻoe i:

• Loanima
• Mask a me nā aniani
• ʻApona, kaʻaʻahu, a me nā uhi kāmaʻa

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono ma hope.

Nā maʻi maʻi ma ke koko

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā maʻi lele maʻi Bloodborne: HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 6, 2016. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Disinfection a me ka sterilization. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Mei 24, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Ka mālama ʻana i ka kaʻawale. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Hoʻohou i Iulai 22, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

Weld ED, Shoham S. Epidemiology, pale, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana i nā maʻi maʻi koko. I: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1347-1352.

• HIV / AIDS
• Hepatitis
• Kaohi maʻi ʻaʻai