ʻO Scopolamine Transdermal Patch
Anter
- E hoʻopili i ka pākuʻi, e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōkuhi:
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale scopolamine,
- Hoʻokumu paha nā paukū Scopolamine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, wehe i ka pāʻā a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Scopolamine e pale aku i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi neʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki. Aia ʻo Scopolamine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antimuscarinics. Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i nā hopena o kekahi mea kūlohelohe (acetylcholine) ma ke kikowaena pūnaewele waena.
Hele mai ʻo Scopolamine ma ke ʻano he patch e kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili lauoho ʻole ma hope o kou pepeiao. Ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi neʻe, e hoʻopili i ka pākuʻi ma kahi o 4 mau hola ma mua o ka hopena e pono ai nā hopena a waiho i kahi a ʻekolu mau lā. Inā makemake ʻia ka lapaʻau ma mua o 3 mau lā e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, e hemo i ka pā o kēia wā a kau i ka pā ma hope o ka pepeiao ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka pualu a me ka luaʻi mai nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia me ke ʻoki, e hoʻopili i ka pākuʻi e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a waiho iā ia ma kahi no 24 mau hola ma hope o kāu ʻoki. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana i ka patch scopolamine e like me ke kuhikuhi.
E hoʻopili i ka pākuʻi, e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōkuhi:
- Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka pepeiao, holoi i ka wahi me kahi maʻemaʻe, maloʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai kahi maloʻo. Hōʻalo i ke kau ʻana i nā wahi o kou ʻili i ʻokiʻoki, ʻeha, a palupalu paha.
- Wehe i ka pale mai kāna ʻeke pale. E kipaku i ka huki pale pale aniani a hoʻolei iā ia. Mai hoʻopili i ka pale lūlū i hōʻike ʻia me kou mau manamana lima.
- E kau i ka ʻaoʻao pili i ka ʻili.
- Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka pā ma hope o kou pepeiao, holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
Mai ʻoki i ka pā.
Palena i ka launa ʻana me ka wai ʻoiai e ʻauʻau ana a ʻauʻau ana no ka mea e hāʻule paha ka pā. Inā hāʻule ka scopolamine patch, hoʻolei i ka palaki, a kau i kahi mea hou ma ka wahi lauoho ʻole ma hope o ka pepeiao ʻē aʻe.
Ke pau ka pono o ka scopolamine patch, e hemo i ka pale a pelu i ka hapalua me ka ʻaoʻao pili a hoʻolei. E holoi i kou mau lima a me ka wahi ma hope o kou pepeiao me ke kopa a me ka wai e hemo ai i nā koina o ka scopolamine mai ia wahi. Inā pono e hoʻopili i kahi pale hou, kau i kahi pāʻina hou ma ka wahi lauoho ʻole ma hope o kou pepeiao ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i nā pale scopolamine no kekahi mau lā a ʻoi aku paha, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ʻana i hiki ke hoʻomaka i 24 mau hola a ʻoi paha ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka scopolamine patch e like me ka paʻakikī me ke kaulike, ʻūpē, nausea, ka luaʻi, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, sweating, headache, huikau, nāwaliwali o ka mākala, ka luhi o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kaomi haʻahaʻa Kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ua nui kou mau hōʻailona.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale scopolamine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka scopolamine, nā alkaloid belladonna ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i nā patch scopolamine. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha, e nānā i ka lepili pūʻolo, a i ʻole e nānā i ka Kauka Lapaʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia: antihistamines e like me meclizine (Antivert, Bonine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); nā lāʻau no ka hopohopo, maʻi ʻōpū huhū, maʻi neʻe, ʻeha, maʻi ʻo Parkinson, ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole nā pilikia urinary; nā mea hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo; nā mea hoʻonanea; paina moe; mea hoʻomaluhia; aiʻole nā antidepressants tricyclic e like me desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), a me trimipramine (Surmontil) Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka scopolamine patch, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei. ʻo nā mea i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma pani-pani (kahi ʻano kahi i ālai koke ʻia ka wai a ʻaʻole hiki ke kahe mai ka maka a hiki i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka maka i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai hoʻohana i ka scopolamine patch.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka glaucoma ākea ākea (hoʻonui i ke kaomi maka i loko e hōʻino ai i ke aʻalolo optic); ka hopu ʻana; nā maʻi psychotic (nā kumu e hōʻike i ka paʻakikī e haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea a i ʻole nā manaʻo maoli a me nā mea a me nā manaʻo ʻaʻole maoli); ʻōpū a ʻōpū paha; pilikia i ka urino; preeclampsia (ke ʻano i ka wā hāpai me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke koko, nā kiʻekiʻe o ka protein i ka mimi, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ke koʻokoʻo); aiʻole ka puʻuwai, ka ate, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale scopolamine, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i nā patch scopolamine.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka scopolamine patch e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o nā scopolamine patch iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e komo i nā haʻuki wai, e akahele no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena disorienting.
- e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino i hopena ʻia e nā scopolamine patch.
- e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka scopolamine inā ʻoe he 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole pono nā mākua kahiko e hoʻohana i ka scopolamine ma muli o ka palekana a maikaʻi ʻole paha e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ke ʻano like.
E noi i ka pākuʻi i hala ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe iā ia. Mai hoʻopili ma mua o hoʻokahi pāka i ka manawa.
Hoʻokumu paha nā paukū Scopolamine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- disorientation
- waha maloo
- hiamoe
- dilated pupils
- ʻūpā
- ka houʻu ʻana
- eha ka 'ā'ī
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, wehe i ka pāʻā a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- hūwī
- ʻulaʻula
- ʻeha o ka maka, ʻulaʻula, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha; ʻike maka ʻole; ke ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kala
- hoohaunaele
- ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole (hallucinating)
- huikau
- ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole
- paulele ʻole i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a manaʻo paha e makemake kekahi e hōʻeha iā ʻoe
- paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
- ka hopu ʻana
- ʻeha a paʻakikī paha i ka urino
- ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi
Hiki i nā pale Scopolamine ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. E mālama i nā loʻi i kahi kū i luna; mai pelu a ʻōwili.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
Inā loaʻa ka overdose a i ʻole e ale kekahi i kahi patch scopolamine, e kāhea i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma 1-800-222-1222. Inā ua hāʻule ka mea i hōʻeha a ʻaʻole hanu paha, e kāhea i nā lawelawe kūloko kūloko ma 911.
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
- ʻili maloʻo
- waha maloo
- pilikia urino
- wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
- luhi
- hiamoe
- huikau
- hoohaunaele
- ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole (hallucinating)
- ka hopu ʻana
- loli ka hihiʻo
- koma
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana.
Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e hoʻohana nei i ka scopolamine patch.
Wehe i ka patch scopolamine ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scanna imagingance magnetic resonance (MRI).
Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻO Scderm Scop®
- Scopolamine transdermal