Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The wreck of the MV Golden Ray.
Wikiō: The wreck of the MV Golden Ray.

Ua ʻoki ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke kīʻaha āpau, nā pūnana lymph kokoke iā ia, a malia paha ʻo kāu adrenal gland. ʻ tellslelo kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka haukapila.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki he 8 a 12 paha (20- a 30-kenimika) ma luna o kou ʻōpū a ma kou ʻaoʻao paha. Inā he ʻoki laparoscopic kāu, ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi āu.

ʻO ka loaʻa hou ʻana mai ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa pinepine ma kahi o 3 a 6 mau pule. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • ʻEha i loko o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻaoʻao ma kahi āu i wehe ai i ka puʻupaʻa. Pono e ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma luna o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule.
  • ʻEha a puni kou mau ʻeha. E hele wale aku nō kēia.
  • ʻUlaʻula a puni kou mau ʻeha. He maʻamau kēia.
  • ʻEha ma kou poʻohiwi inā he laparoscopy kāu. Hiki i ke kinoea i hoʻohana ʻia i kou ʻōpū ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau ʻōpū o kou ʻōpū a hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻeha i kou poʻohiwi.

E hoʻolālā e hoʻokele kekahi iā ʻoe i ka home mai ka haukapila. Mai hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho i ka home. Pono paha ʻoe i kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā no ka 1 a 2 mau pule mua. E hoʻonohonoho i kou home i maʻalahi ka hoʻohana.


Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hapa nui o kāu mau hana maʻamau ma waena o 4 a 6 mau pule. Ma mua a laila:

  • Mai hāpai i kekahi mea ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 10 paona (4.5 kilokilo) a ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka.
  • Hōʻalo i nā hana ikaika a pau, e like me nā hoʻoikaika kino, ka hāpai ʻana i ke kaumaha, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e hanu ai a paʻakikī paha ʻoe.
  • Ke hele nei i nā hele wāwae pōkole a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alapiʻi ua maikaʻi.
  • Maikaʻi ka hana māmā.
  • MAI hoʻoikaika ikaika iā ʻoe iho. E hoʻonui mālie i ka nui o ka manawa a me ka ikaika o kāu hoʻoikaika kino. E kali a hiki i kou ukali ʻana me kāu kahu mālama ola e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika kino.

E mālama i kou ʻeha:

  • E kauoha ana kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻeha no ʻoe e hoʻohana ai ma ka home.
  • Inā ʻoe e inu i nā pila ʻehaʻeha 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā, hoʻāʻo e lawe iā lākou i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā no 3 a 4 mau lā. Hana maikaʻi paha lākou i kēia ala. E hoʻomaopopo he hiki i ka lāʻau ʻeha ke kumu i ka paʻa paʻa. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻōpū.
  • E hoʻāʻo e ala aʻe a neʻe a puni inā ʻeha kou ʻeha. E hoʻomāmā paha kēia i kou ʻeha.
  • Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kau i ka hau ma luna o ka ʻeha. Akā e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻeha.

Kaomi i kahi uluna ma luna o kāu ʻokiʻoki ke hana ʻoe i ka puʻu a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu a pale i kāu ʻokiʻoki.


E mālama pono i ka palekana o kou home i kou wā e ola nei.

Pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu wahi ʻokiʻoki, maʻemaʻe, a pale ʻia. E hoʻololi i kouʻaʻahu i keʻano a kāu mea kūʻai aku ai iāʻoe.

  • Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā kuʻi, nā staples, a i ʻole ke kāpili e pani ai i kou ʻili, e ʻauʻau paha ʻoe.
  • Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻope lipi e pani i kou ʻili, uhi i nā ʻeha me ka wahī palekiko ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana no ka pule mua. Mai hoʻāʻo e holoi i nā ʻope lepe. E hāʻule lākou i kā lākou iho.

MAI palu i loko o kahi pahu wai a i ʻole pahu wai wela, a hele aku i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a hiki i ka wā e haʻi aku ai ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe ua maikaʻi.

ʻAi i ka papaʻai maʻamau. Inu i ka 4 a 8 paha mau aniani o ka wai a wai paha i ka lā, ke ʻole ʻoe e haʻi ʻē aʻe.

Inā he mau kūleʻa paʻakikī kou:

  • E hoʻāʻo e hele wāwae a hoʻoikaika hou. Akā, mai hoʻonui.
  • Inā hiki iā ʻoe, e hoʻemi i kekahi o nā lāʻau ʻeha a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka constipation.
  • E hoʻāʻo i kahi mea hoʻoluʻu pahu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.
  • E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi i nā laxatives hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe.
  • E noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i ka psyllium (Metamucil).

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:


  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahana ma luna o 100.5 ° F (38 ° C)
  • Ke kahe nei kou mau ʻeha ʻoki kino, ʻulaʻula a pumehana paha i ka pā, a i ʻole he kōwele, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka wai wai waiū.
  • Huhū a ʻeha paha kou ʻōpū
  • Loaʻa ʻoe i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi paha ma mua o 24 mau hola
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha e maikaʻi ʻole ke lawe ʻoe i kāu lāʻau ʻeha
  • Paʻa ka hanu
  • He ʻūhū kāu hele ʻole
  • ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu a ʻai paha
  • ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pee (urination)

Nefrectomy - hoʻokuʻu; Nephrectomy maʻalahi - hoʻokuʻu; Nephrectomy radical - hoʻokuʻu; Wehe nephrectomy - hoʻokuʻu; Laparoscopic nephrectomy - hoʻokuʻu; Nephrectomy ʻaoʻao - hoʻokuʻu

Olumi AF, Preston MA, Blute ML. ʻOhana ākea o ka puʻupaʻa. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 60.

ʻO Schwartz MJ, Rais-Bahrami S, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic a me roboticʻoki o ke konāhua. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 61.

  • Ke koko kiʻekiʻe - nā mākua
  • ʻO ka hemo ʻana o ke kīʻaha
  • Ke kuʻi ʻōhua
  • Ka maʻi kanesa puʻupaʻa
  • Ka palekana i ka lumipaku no nā mākua
  • Pāleʻa ka pale ʻana
  • Mālama ʻeha ʻeha - wehe
  • Kanesa Kanaka
  • Nā maʻi hōʻino

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