Spasm hoʻoiho

ʻO nā spasms esophageal he contraction abnormal o nā mākala i ka esophagus, ka paipu e lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka waha a hiki i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hoʻoneʻe kēia mau spasms i ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka spasm esophageal. Hiki i nā meaʻai wela a anu loa paha ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka spasms i kekahi poʻe.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana a i ʻole ʻeha me ka ale ʻana
• ʻEha ma ka umauma a i ʻole luna o ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i kahi spasm mai angina pectoris, kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻuwai. E pāhola paha ka ʻeha i ka ʻāʻī, ka iwi ā, nā lima, a i ʻole ke kua

Pono paha ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ʻano me nā ʻano:

• ʻO Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
• Manometry ʻo ʻEsophageal
• Esophagogram (barium e ale i ka x-ray)

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Nitroglycerin ma lalo o ke alelo (sublingual) i kahi hanana kū koke o ka spasm esophageal. Hoʻohana ʻia nā nitroglycerin hana lōʻihi a me nā kalaka kalima no ka pilikia.

Hana ʻia nā hihia wā lōʻihi (mau) me nā lāʻau antidepressants haʻahaʻa e like me trazodone a i ʻole nortriptyline e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli.

Kākaʻikahi, pono e hoʻonui nā hihia koʻikoʻi (ākea) o ka esophagus a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e kaohi i nā ʻōuli.

Hele a hele paha kahi spasm esophageal (intermittent) a i ʻole hope no kahi manawa lōʻihi (mau). Hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke ʻano ke pane i ka lāʻau.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka spasm esophageal ʻaʻole e hele. ʻO nā ʻōuli ma muli paha o nā pilikia puʻuwai. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua puʻuwai.

Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai wela a anuanu loa hoʻi ke loaʻa ʻoe i nā spasms esophageal.

Dasmus esophageal spasm; Spasm o ka esophagus; Dasmal esophageal spasm; Nutcracker esophagus

• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• Anatomia kuʻi
• ʻEsopago

ʻO Falk GW, Katzka DA. Nā maʻi o ka esophagus. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 138.

Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. ʻO ka hana neuromuscular Esophageal a me nā maʻi motility. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 43.