Maʻi maʻi Giardia

ʻO Giardia, a i ʻole giardiasis, kahi maʻi parasite o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Kāhea ʻia kahi parasite liʻiliʻi ʻO Giardia lamblia ke kumu o ia.

Noho ka parasite giardia i ka lepo, meaʻai, a me ka wai. ʻIke ʻia paha ia i nā papa i hele mai i ka pilina me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala kanaka.

E hele a maʻi ʻoe inā ʻoe:

• Hōʻike ʻia i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana me ka giardiasis
• Inu i ka wai mai nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai kahi i waiho ai nā holoholona e like me nā beaver a me nā muskrats, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona home e like me nā hipa.
• ʻAi i ka meaʻai maka a i ʻole ʻai ʻia i haumia ʻia me ka parasite
• E hoʻopili pololei i ke kanaka a ke kanaka i nā keʻena mālama pēpē, nā hale mālama wā lōʻihi, a i ʻole nā ​​hale hānai me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū.
• Loaʻa i ka moekolohe anal pale ʻole ʻia

Kūpono ka poʻe huakaʻi no nā giardiasis a puni ka honua. Kūpono ka poʻe hoʻomoana a me nā mea hele wāwae inā inu lākou i ka wai i hana ʻole ʻia mai nā kahawai a me nā loko.

ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi a me nā ʻōuli he 7 a 14 mau lā.

ʻO ka diarrhea non-bloody ka hōʻailona nui. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Kinoea ʻōpū a ʻōhū paha
• ʻEha poʻo
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Kaha wela
• Nusea
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha a me ka lilo o nā wai o ke kino

ʻO kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi giardia no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Hōʻike antigen Stool e nānā no ka giardia
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ova Stool a me nā parasites
• Hōʻike String (hana pinepine ʻole ʻia)

Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli mālie wale nō, ʻaʻohe pono e pono ai kahi lāʻau. Hele kekahi o nā maʻi i kā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau pule.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau no:

• Nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli hele ʻole
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma kahi keʻena mālama pēpē a hale hānai paha, e hōʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi

Kūleʻa ka lāʻau Antibiotic no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i ka tinidazole, nitazoxanide a i ʻole metronidazole. E hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi loli i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau antibiotic inā ʻaʻole hele aku nā ʻōuli. Nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai kekahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka giardia:

• ʻIno metallic i ka waha
• Nusea
• Ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka ʻalekohola

I ka hapanui o nā wahine hāpai, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ʻana a hiki i ka wā e hānau ai. ʻO kekahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Hiki ke hana i kēia mau pilikia:

• Dehydration (nalo o ka wai a me nā wai i loko o ke kino)
• Malabsorption (kūpono kūpono ʻole o nā meaʻai mai ka ʻōpū o ke kōpū)
• Kaumaha emi

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• ʻO ka diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hala ma mua o 14 mau lā
• Loaʻa kou koko i kāu pahu
• Māloʻo make ʻoe

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kahawai a pau, loko wai, kahawai, loko, a wai wai maikaʻi paha ma mua o ka inu ʻana iā ia. E hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana e like me ka paila ʻana, ka kānana ʻana, a i ʻole ka mālama iodine.

Pono nā limahana i nā keʻena mālama pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena e hoʻohana i ka holoi lima maikaʻi a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hele aku mai kahi keiki a kahi keiki a kanaka a kanaka paha.

Hoʻoemi paha nā hana moekolohe ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka loaʻa a hoʻolaha ʻana i ka giardiasis. E akahele pono ka poʻe e hana ana i ka moekolohe anal.

Peel a holoi paha i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou.

Giardia; G. duodenalis; G. ʻōpū; ʻO ka diarrhea huakaʻi - giardiasis

• Diarrhea - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka - keiki
• Diarrhea - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kahu mālama ola - makua

• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• ʻO Giardiasis
• ʻOihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Digestive

ʻO Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL. Nā maʻi maʻi gastrointestinal. I: Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL, eds. ʻO Mims 'Medical Microbiology a me Immunology. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 23.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. ʻO ka enteritis infectious a me ka proctocolitis. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 110.

Nash TE, Hill DR. ʻO Giardiasis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 330.

Nash TE, Bartelt L. Giardia lamblia. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 279.