Nā pōhaku hakuʻala - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

ʻO ka pōhaku kīhāpai kahi ʻāpana paʻa o nā mea i hana i kāu puʻupaʻa. Pili paha ka pōhaku hakuʻala i kāu ureter (ka paipu e lawe i ka mimi mai kou mau puʻupaʻa i kāu pūpū). Paʻa pū paha ia i loko o kāu pākeke a i ʻole urethra (ka paipu e lawe ana i ka mimi mai kāu pēpē a i waho o kou kino). Hiki i kahi pōhaku ke pale i ke kahe o kou mimi a hana i ka ʻeha nui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka pōhaku i loko o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka ālai ʻole i ke kahe o ka mimi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha.

Ma lalo nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka.

Inā ua hemo wau i kahi pōhaku kōkō, hiki anei iaʻu ke kiʻi hou i kekahi?

Ehia mau wai a me nā wai e inu ai i kēlā me kēia lā? Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā inu lawa wau? He maikaʻi paha ke inu kope, tī, a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu momona?

He aha nā meaʻai e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻai? He aha nā meaʻai e pono ai iaʻu e hōʻalo ai?

• He aha nā ʻano protein e hiki iaʻu ke ʻai?
• Hiki iaʻu ke paʻakai a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe?
• Ua maikaʻi nā meaʻai palai a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona.
• He aha nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai e pono ai wau e ʻai?
• Ehia mau waiū, nā hua manu, ka tī, a me nā meaʻai waiū ʻē aʻe e loaʻa iaʻu?

Hiki paha ke lawe i nā huaora a i ʻole nā ​​minelala keu? Pehea e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

He aha nā hōʻailona e loaʻa paha wau i ka maʻi?

Hiki paha iaʻu kahi pōhaku kīnā ʻole a loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli.

Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāpae i nā pōhaku konohiki?

He aha nā hana ʻoki loa e hiki ai ke hana e mālama i kaʻu mau pōhaku hakuʻala?

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ai ke hana e ʻike i ke kumu e loaʻa ai iaʻu nā pōhaku kōhaka?

Āhea wau e kāhea ai i ka mea hāʻawi?

Nā Nefrolithiasis - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka; Ka hōʻiliʻili Renal - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka; He aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pōhaku hakuʻala

Bushinsky DA. Neikolithiasis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 126.

Leavitt DA, de la Rosette JJMCH, Hoenig DM. Nā papahana no ka hoʻokele ʻole nonmedical o ka nui urinary tract calculi. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 53.

• Cystinuria
• Goute
• Pohaku hakuʻala
• ʻO Lithotripsy
• ʻO Nefrocalcinosis
• Nā kaʻina hana haku kekona

• Nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me ka lithotripsy - hoʻokuʻu
• Nā pōhaku hakuʻala - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho
• Nā hanana urinary Percutaneous - hoʻokuʻu

• Pohaku hakuʻala