He aha ia ʻo Zika Rash?

Anter

• ʻO ke kiʻi o Zika rash
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha ke kumu?
• Pehea ia ʻike?
• He aha ka lāʻau?
• Pehea kona lōʻihi?
• Nā pilikia i hiki
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka wīwī e pili pū ana me ka maʻi Zika he hui pū ʻia o nā blotches pālahalaha (macules) a hānai ʻia i nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi (papules). ʻO ka inoa loea no ka hū ʻo ia ka "maculopapular." Māliʻu pinepine.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi Zika e ka nahu o ka mea maʻi Aedes makika. Hoʻouna ʻia kekahi mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē a i ʻole i ka moekolohe ʻana, ke koko, a me nā nahu holoholona.

Maʻalahi ka maʻi ma, a ma kahi o, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli. Ke kū nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• hūwī
• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• hoʻohuihui
• ʻeha pū

Hoʻoholo pinepine nā ʻōuli i ʻelua pule a i ʻole emi.

Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka ululāʻau Zika ma Uganda, kahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1947. ʻO ka hanana nui i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2015, i ka wā i hōʻike aku ai ʻo Brazil i nā hihia o Zika, kekahi me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā wahine hāpai.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hū i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe i ʻaelike iā Zika.

ʻO ke kiʻi o Zika rash

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me Zika ʻaʻohe pehu a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. I loko o kahi noi nui Brazil, 38 wale nō ka pākēneka o ka poʻe me Zika i hoʻomanaʻo i kahi nahu makika.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wīwī Zika, ʻike ʻia ia i loko o kahi nahu mai kahi makika maʻi. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hū ma ke kumu a pālahalaha i ka maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kapuaʻi, a me nā pāma.

ʻO ka ʻōpala kahi hui pū ʻia o nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia i ka makika e like me nā rashes, me dengue a me chikungunya. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea.

Akā ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻāpala flavivirus ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia he makaʻu ka Zika ma 79 pakeneka o nā hihia.

Hiki i nā rashes like ke hopena i nā hopena o ka lāʻau, nā maʻi āpau, nā maʻi bacteria, a me nā mumū ʻōnaehana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma Brazil no nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o ka maʻi Zika ma nā hihia, ua hele ka poʻe i ke kauka no ka mea ua ʻike lākou i ka hū o Zika.

He aha ke kumu?

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi Zika ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kahi makika maʻi o ka Aedes ʻano laha. Komo ka virus i kāu mau lymph node a me ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka maʻi i loko o kahi palaho maculopapular.

Pehea ia ʻike?

E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā huakaʻi hele hou āu (a i ʻole he hoa pili) i loaʻa i nā wahi kahi endemik Zika. Makemake lākou e ʻike inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka nahu makika.

E nīnau pū ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai.

Ma muli o ka like ʻana o ka maʻi Zika virus me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā hōʻoia koko, mimi a me nā lawaiʻa ke kōkua iā Zika. Nā hoʻāʻo hou.

He aha ka lāʻau?

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka maʻi Zika a no ka hū paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me kēlā me nā maʻi like like me ka flu.

• hoʻomaha
• nui o nā wai
• acetaminophen e hoʻemi i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha

Pehea kona lōʻihi?

Hele pinepine ka ʻōpala iā ia iho ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻAʻohe pilikia mai ka Zika ruash ponoʻī. Akā hiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi Zika, keu hoʻi no nā wahine hāpai.

I Palakila, i ka wā o 2015 ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi Zika, aia kekahi i loko o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lolo (microcephaly) a me nā kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻae ʻepekema ikaika ka loaʻa o kahi hui pū me ka maʻi Zika i ka makuahine.

Ma ʻAmelika a me Polinesia, aia kekahi mau hōʻike no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka meningitis, meningoencephalitis, a me Guillain-Barré syndrome e pili pū ana me ka maʻi Zika.

Pehea a inā ʻo ka maʻi Zika ke kumu o kēia mau pilikia i kēia manawa.

Kūkā ʻia nā wahine hāpai he hū ʻo Zika e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā hōʻike nā ʻōpū i nā hōʻailona o ka microcephaly a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me ka ultrasound a me kahi laʻana o nā wai uterine (amniocentesis) e nānā ai i ka maʻi Zika.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi Zika. Maʻamau ka maʻi Zika, a ʻike ka hapanui o ka poʻe i kahi ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi Zika a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona virus ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ola i loko o ʻelua mau pule a ʻoi iki paha.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pale iā ʻoe iho i ka nahu makika no ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana iā Zika a i ʻole kipa aku i kahi ma kahi o Zika e noho nei. Inā nahu ka namu iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e nahu ana.

ʻO nā U.S. Center for Disease Control (CDC) ʻaʻole hele nā ​​wahine hāpai i nā wahi kahi e makaʻu ai ʻo Zika. ʻO ka CDC kekahi i loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai i ka wahine pale pale pale ʻia a pale ʻole paha i ka moekolohe ʻoiai lākou hāpai.

Noho ka virus i ka mimi a me ka semen ma mua o ke koko. ʻO nā kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi Zika e mālama pono me kā lākou hoa i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka CDC a nā kāne i huakaʻi i kahi moku me Zika pono e hoʻohana i ka condom a i ʻole ka hōʻole ʻana i ka moekolohe no ʻeono mau mahina.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

ʻO ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā nahu makika ka laina mua o ka pale pale ʻana i ka maʻi Zika.

Ma nā wahi kahi pilikia o Zika, e hana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka makika. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolei ʻana i kekahi wai kū kokoke i ka hale e hiki ke hānai i nā makika, mai nā ipuhao kanu i nā ʻōmole wai.

Inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole ke huakaʻi nei i kahi ʻāina kahi e makaʻu ai iā Zika.

• E komo i nā lole pale me nā pūlima lōʻihi, nā pālule lōʻihi, nā kākini, a me nā kāmaʻa.
• E hoʻohana i kahi hoʻopunipuni makika pono i loaʻa ma kahi o 10 pakeneka ka nui o DEET.
• E hiamoe ma lalo o kahi ʻupena moe i ka pō a noho ma nā wahi me nā pale aniani.