ʻO Zantac kahi palekana no nā pēpē?

Anter

• Hoʻolauna
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻeha puʻuwai ma nā pēpē
• Nā ʻano a me nā lāʻau no nā pēpē
• Nā hana no ka ulcer o ka ʻōpū, esophagus, a me ka duodenum
• Nā hana no GERD a i ʻole erosive esophagitis
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Zantac
• Nā launa lāʻau
• Lawe aku

ME KA HIKI ANA I KA RANITIDINEI ʻApelila 2020, ua noi ʻia e hoʻopau i nā ʻano o ke kuhikuhi a me ka over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) mai ka mākeke U.S. Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻāpono nā pae o NDMA, kahi carcinogen paha (kemikō e hoʻomaka ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai), i loaʻa i kekahi mau huahana ranitidine. Inā kuhikuhi ʻoe iā ranitidine, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho koho palekana ma mua o ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka lāʻau. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka OTC ranitidine, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka no nā koho ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana ranitidine i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i kahi pūnaewele hoʻihoʻi i ka lāʻau, hoʻolei iā lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka huahana a i ʻole ma ka mālama ʻana iā FDA.

Hoʻolauna

ʻO Zantac kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka waikawa ʻōpū nui a me nā ʻano pili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma kona inoa generic, ranitidine. No Ranitidine kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia histamine-2 receptor blockers, a i ʻole H2-blockers.Hoʻoemi nā H2-blockers i ka nui o nā waikawa i hana ʻia e kekahi mau hunaola i loko o kou ʻōpū.

Hiki iā Zantac ke lilo i ala palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi e hōʻemi ai i ka waikawa ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka ʻeha pili i kāu pēpē, akā aia kekahi mau akahele. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka huhū o ka pēpē a pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ʻano o Zantac ke hana e mālama iā ia.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻeha puʻuwai ma nā pēpē

Hoʻonui kekahi mau pēpē i ka waikawa ʻōpū. ʻO ka mākala ma waena o ka esophagus (a i ʻole "paipu meaʻai") a me ka ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo ka sphincter esophageal haʻahaʻa. Wehe ʻia kēia mākala e hoʻoneʻe i ka meaʻai mai ka esophagus i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau, pani ia e mālama i ka waikawa mai ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka esophagus mai ka ʻōpū. I kekahi mau pēpē, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala piha ʻia kēia mākala. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i kahi waikawa i loko o ka esophagus.

Inā kū kēia, hiki i ka waikawa ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka esophagus a hana i kahi wela a ʻeha paha. ʻO ka nui loa o ka reflux waikawa no ka lōʻihi loa hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ulcer. Hiki i kēia mau ʻeha ke hana ma nā wahi āpau mai ka esophagus o kāu pēpē a me ka ʻōpū a i ka ʻāpana mua o kā lākou duodenum (ʻōpū liʻiliʻi).

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka waikawa ʻōpū o kāu pēpē hiki ke hōʻemi i ka huhū a lākou e ʻeha ai ka ʻeha o ka reflux acid ma hope o ka hānai ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kāu pēpē e ʻai maʻalahi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a hoʻemi i ka pohō o ke kaumaha. Ke ulu nei kāu pēpē, e hoʻomaka ka maikaʻi o kā lākou sphincter esophageal haʻahaʻa a e kuha i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi ʻana.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia ʻano, e heluhelu e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka acid reflux i loko o nā pēpē.

Nā ʻano a me nā lāʻau no nā pēpē

ʻO ke ʻano o Zantac hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kahi syrup 15-mg / mL. Loaʻa wale ia me kahi kuhikuhi. Loaʻa nā ʻano over-the-counter Zantac, akā hoʻohana wale ʻia ia mau mea e ka poʻe he 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Hāʻawi ʻoe iā Zantac 30-60 mau minuke ma mua o kou hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau ma muli o kā lākou kaupaona. E ana i kā lākou Zantac syrup dose me kahi lāʻau dropper a i ʻole kahi syringe waha. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mea hana ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā hana no ka ulcer o ka ʻōpū, esophagus, a me ka duodenum

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka 2-4 mg / kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no ʻehā a ʻewalu mau pule. Mai hāʻawi i kāu pēpē ma mua o 300 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOiai e hoʻōla nei nā puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu mālama pēpē me Zantac. Aia nō ke ana ma kahi o 2-4 mg / kg, akā hāʻawi wale ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā hiamoe. Hiki ke mālama i kēia lapaʻau a hoʻokahi makahiki. E nānā pono ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ma mua o 150 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hana no GERD a i ʻole erosive esophagitis

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal o kāu pēpē (GERD) a i ʻole esophagitis erosive, ʻo ka maʻa maʻamau he 2.5-5 mg / kg o ke kino kaumaha i ʻelua mau lā Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o kāu pēpē ma waena o 24 mau hola, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka esophagitis erosive mau no kekahi mau mahina.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Zantac

Ke hoʻomanawanui nei ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā Zantac me ka maikaʻi, akā hiki i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili pū paha kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i:

• ʻeha poʻo
• kōpaʻa
• pāhoehoe
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• hūwī

Nā launa lāʻau

Hiki iā Zantac ke hoʻololi i ka lawe ʻana o ke kino o kāu pēpē i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā loli e hana ai i ka nui o ka waikawa ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa i nā lāʻau mai ke kino. Hiki iā Zantac ke ālai i nā enzymes ate e wāwahi pū i nā lāʻau.

Hoʻopili paha kēia mau hopena i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻono āu e hāʻawi ai i kāu pēpē. E ʻike pono i ke kauka o kāu pēpē e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e hāʻawi ai i kāu pēpē, e like me nā lāʻau ʻoi loa, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopiha. E kōkua kēia ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike inā aia kekahi kumu e palekana ʻole ai ʻo Zantac no kāu keiki.

Lawe aku

Hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia ʻo Zantac i nā pēpē. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka palapala wale no nā pēpē kahi syrup e pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka o kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka Zantac over-the-counter i loko o kāu waihona lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana o ka syrup i ʻae ʻia i ke kūlana a me ke kaumaha o kāu pēpē. He mea nui loa ʻoe e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi lāʻau e like me ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana e ke kauka. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i kahi overdose i loko o nā pēpē. Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o kāu pēpē, ʻo ka rula maikaʻi o ka manamana nui e nīnau mau i kāu kauka.

ʻOiai ʻo Zantac e manaʻo ʻia he palekana, ʻo nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i ka hānai ʻana a me nā ʻano hiamoe e kōkua pū paha me nā hōʻailona o kāu pēpē. E aʻo e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana iā GERD i nā pēpē.