No ke aha e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka Polycythemia Vera i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae?

Anter

• No ke aha e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka polycythemia vera i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae?
• He aha ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT)?
• Pākuʻi wāwae
• Ke mālama nei i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae
• Kāohi i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Polycythemia vera (PV) kahi ʻano o ke kanesa maʻi koko ma kahi o ka iwi o ka iwi e hana ai i nā huna koko he nui loa. ʻO nā keʻa ʻulaʻula keu a me nā platelet e hoʻonui i ke koko a hoʻonui i ka haʻihaʻi ʻana.

Hiki i kahi ʻōpili ke hana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino a hana i ka hōʻino. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka clot he thrombosis hohonu (DVT), e hana mau ʻia i ka wāwae. Hiki i ka DVT ke alakaʻi i kahi embolism pulmonary (PE) hiki ke make. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka DVT i ka poʻe me PV.

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kumu o ka ʻeha o ka wāwae. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻeha o ka wāwae i ka PV, a ʻo ka cramping ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he DVT kāu. E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻeha o ka wāwae a i ka wā hea ʻoe e launa aku ai i kāu kauka.

No ke aha e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka polycythemia vera i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae?

Hoʻonui ka PV i ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā platelet. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka PV a me ka wāwae, ʻo ke kumu paha o ke kūpikipiki ke kumu.

ʻO kahi helu ʻulaʻula koko kiʻekiʻe e mānoanoa ai ke koko no laila e kahe pono ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā platelet e hoʻopili pū e hoʻolohi i ke kahe ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻeha. Hiki i nā platelet he nui ke kumu i nā clots e hana i loko o nā veins.

ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā platelet e hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ke kō ʻana o ke koko a hana i kahi paʻa. Hiki i kahi ʻōpala i ka wāwae wāwae ke kumu i nā hōʻailona me ka ʻeha o ka wāwae.

He aha ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT)?

ʻO ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT) ke hiki ke loaʻa ke koko i loko o kahi aa nui hohonu. Kū pinepine ia i ka wahi pelvic, ka wāwae lalo, a me ka ʻūhā. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi lima.

Hoʻoholo mālie ʻo PV i ke kahe o ke koko a maʻalahi maʻalahi, e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o kahi DVT. He mea nui e makaʻala i nā ʻōuli o DVT inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka PV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• pehu i loko o hoʻokahi lālā
• ʻeha a cramping ʻole ʻia e ka ʻeha
• ʻili ʻulaʻula a pumehana paha i ka hoʻopā

ʻO kahi makaʻu nui o ka DVT ka hiki i ke kīpaku ke uhaʻi a hele i kou mau māmā. Inā paʻa ka ʻōpala i kahi aʻa i loko o kou mau māmā, paʻa ia i ke koko mai ka hōʻea ʻana i kou mau māmā. Kāhea ʻia kēia he embolism pulmonary (PE) a he ola hoʻoweliweli ia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o kahi PE me:

• pilikia paʻakikī me ka hanu ʻole
• ʻeha ka umauma, keu hoʻi i ka huehue ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hanu hohonu
• ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wai ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
• wikiwiki a i ʻole kōmi o ka puʻuwai
• ʻoliʻoli a luliluli paha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi PE me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o DVT, e like me ka ʻeha o ka wāwae. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o PE, me ka ʻeha o ka wāwae a me ka ʻole.

Pākuʻi wāwae

ʻAʻole hōʻike mau nā wāwae wāwae i kahi ʻano olakino koʻikoʻi e like me DVT a ʻaʻole pili pono iā PV. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi lākou a hele aku iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

ʻO ka cramp kahi ʻeha a me ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻole ʻana i kou mau mākala, ma ka ʻūhā haʻahaʻa.

Hiki i nā kumu ke hoʻopili i ka make wai, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mākala, kaomi o nā mākala, a i ʻole ke noho ʻana i ke kūlana like no nā wā lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻonāukiuki paha o Cramp.

Hiki i ke kīkē ke hala i kekona kekona i kekahi mau minuke. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha i kou wāwae ma hope o ka kū ʻana o ka cramping.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wāwae:

• ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha hoʻi ka ʻeha ma kou wāwae ka wikiwiki a ikaika a kū mau i kekona kekona i kekahi mau minuke
• he puʻupuʻu kahi i paʻa ai ka ʻiʻo
• hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe i kou wāwae a hiki i ka wā e hemo ai ka mākala

Ke mālama nei i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae

Mālama ʻia ka ʻeha o ka wāwae ma ke kumu o ke kumu.

He mea nui e mālama iā DVT e hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o kahi PE. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka PV, aia nō paha ʻoe i ka lahilahi o ke koko. Hoʻololi paha kāu mau lāʻau inā ʻike kāu kauka iā DVT.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā stockings compression. Kōkua kēia mau mea i ka holo ʻana o ke koko i kou mau wāwae a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu ʻole o DVT a me PE.

E mālama ai i ka ʻūhā o ka wāwae, e hoʻāʻo i ka lomilomi ʻana a i ʻole hohola i nā mākala a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai.

Kāohi i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae

Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻolālā ke pale aku i ka DVT a me ka ʻūhā wāwae.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe ke pale aku i ka DVT inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka PV.

• E hāhai i kāu papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa PV e mālama i nā hōʻailona a mālama i ke koko mai ka mānoanoa.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau āpau i koi ʻia e kāu kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he pilikia paha kāu me nā hopena a i ʻole e hoʻomanaʻo ʻana e lawe i nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻia.
• Mālama i ka launa mau ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola e kūkākūkā i nā ʻōuli a me nā hana o ke koko.
• E hoʻāʻo e hōʻole i ka noho ʻana no nā wā lōʻihi.
• E hoʻomaha i ka neʻe ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau hola a hoʻonui pinepine.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o kahi ʻōpala.
• E hoʻohana i nā stocking compression e kākoʻo i ka holo maikaʻi.

Nā ala e pale ai i nā ʻūhā wāwae:

• Hiki i ka make wai ke hana i nā ʻūhā wāwae. E hana i ka mea hiki e inu i nā wai i loko o ka lā.
• Kuhi i kou manamana wāwae i luna a i lalo i kekahi mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻolōʻihi i nāʻiʻo keiki bipi.
• E komo i nā kāmaʻa kākoʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
• Mai hoʻopili paʻa i nā pā moe. Hiki i kēia ke mālama i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae i ke kū like i ka pō hoʻokahi a hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka wāwae wāwae.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO ka DVT kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi o PV e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi embolism pulmonary hoʻoweliweli ola. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli o DVT a i ʻole PE.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO PV kahi ʻano o ke kanesa maʻi koko e kumu i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā platelet. Hoʻonui ka PV i mālama ʻole ʻia i ka makaʻi o nā clot blot, me ka thrombosis hohonu o ke aʻa. Hiki i kahi DVT ke hana i kahi embolism pulmonary, hiki ke make me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻeha wāwae āpau ʻo DVT. Maʻamau nā ʻōiwi wāwae a hele wikiwiki aku iā lākou iho. Akā ʻo ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana me ka ʻeha o ka wāwae hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o DVT. He mea nui e kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe iā DVT a i ʻole PE.