ʻIkiopā Kaha ʻough

Anter

• He aha ka hoʻokolohua kohukā whooping?
• No ke aha ka hōʻike e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua kohā?
• He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kohola whooping?
• E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻokolohua kohaka whooping?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kohaka whooping?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hoʻokolohua kohukā whooping?

ʻO ka maʻi kahe, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia he pertussis, kahi maʻi bacteria e hōʻeha ai i ka huehue a me ka hanu pilikia. ʻO ka poʻe me ka puʻupuʻu whooping i kekahi manawa e hana i kahi kani "whooping" ke hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka hanu. He maʻi lele ka maʻi heʻe. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi e ka ʻokukū a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kahe ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā pili ia i nā keiki. He koʻikoʻi maoli nō ia, a i kekahi manawa he mea make ia, no nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kohā ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi maʻi kohō, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau e pale ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka kūka ʻo ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻāʻo pertussis, ka moʻomeheu pertordis bordetella, PCR, nā antibodies (IgA, IgG, IgM)

No ke aha ka hōʻike e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua kohā whooping e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ʻoe a me kāu keiki i ka maʻi puʻu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi a mālama ʻia i nā kau mua o ka maʻi e hōʻemi ai i kāu mau hōʻailona a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua kohā?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua kohola whooping inā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha he mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi kahe. Pono paha ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i kahi hoʻokolohua inā ʻoe i hōʻike ʻia i kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi kahe.

Hōʻailona nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i ʻekolu mau hanana. I ka pae mua, ua like nā hōʻailona me nā anu anu a pili pū paha:

• Mū ihu
• Maka maka wai
• Ke kuni māmā
• Mū akahai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo i ka pae mua, ke hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi.

I ka pae ʻelua, ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli a komo pū paha me:

• Oha nui ka paʻakikī e kaohi
• Hoʻopilikia i ka hopu ʻana i kou hanu ke kahe ana, kahi e kumu ai i kahi kani "whooping"
• ʻO ka palaka ʻana ke kumu o ka luaʻi

I ka lua o ka pae, ʻaʻole mū paha nā pēpē. Akā paʻakikī paha lākou i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole hoʻomaha paha i ka hanu ʻana i kekahi manawa.

I ke kolu o ka pae, e hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka maikaʻi. E ʻeha paha ʻoe, akā e emi ana paha ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kohola whooping?

Aia kekahi mau ala like ʻole e hoʻāʻo ai no ka kohō. Koho paha kāu mea mālama ola i kekahi o nā ala aʻe e hana ai i kahi maʻi kō ʻehā.

• Nasal aspirate. E hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hopena saline i loko o kou ihu, a laila e hemo i kahi hāpana me ka omo mālie.
• Hōʻike Swab. E hoʻohana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi swab kūikawā e lawe i kahi laʻana mai kou ihu a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
• He hoʻāʻo koko. I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko i nā wā ma hope o ka maʻi kahe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kauoha i kahi x-ray e nānā ai no ka mumū a i ʻole ka wai i loko o nā ake māmā.

E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻokolohua kohaka whooping?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻokolohua kohola whooping.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻoheʻuʻuku ka makaʻu i nā hoʻokolohua kohaka.

• Hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ka nasate aspirate. Kūlohelohe kēia mau hopena.
• No kahi hoʻowalewale hoʻāʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano gagging a i ʻole kahi tickle ke kuʻi ʻia kou puʻu a ihu paha.
• No kahi hoʻāʻo koko, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele koke aku nō.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi paha, ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻāʻā. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole e kāpae loa i ka hanu wai. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama olakino i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia ai a hōʻalo paha i kahi hōʻailona kohā.

Mālama ʻia ka maʻi kohō me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke hōʻemi i kou maʻi inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau ʻana ma mua o ka maikaʻi ʻole o kou puʻe. Hiki i ke kōkua ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena hopena a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kohaka whooping?

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka kūka ʻo ka maʻi kanesa. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻamae kahe i ka makahiki 1940, he tausani mau keiki i United States i make i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia lā, kākaʻikahi ka make ʻana o ka maʻi kahe, akā he 40,000 mau ʻAmelika e maʻi pū me ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka hanu whooping e hoʻopili i nā pēpē ʻōpio a hiki i ka lāʻau ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i vaccine a i ʻole hiki i kēia lā i kā lākou lāʻau āpau.

Paipai ka Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē a me nā keiki, nā ʻōpio, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā mākua i hana ʻole ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia lā nā lāʻau āpau. E nīnau me kāu kahu mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole keiki e pono e lāʻau.

Nā kūmole

1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Pertussis (Whooping Cough) [hōʻano hou 2017 Aug 7; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 5]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html
2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Nā Kumu a me ka lawe ʻana [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Aug 7; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 5]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/causes-transmission.html
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.