Mea Kākau: Eric Farmer
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
How to solder to aluminum? Easily. All you need is a soldering iron! No flux, no burner!
Wikiō: How to solder to aluminum? Easily. All you need is a soldering iron! No flux, no burner!

Anter

I ka puka o Ianuali 2002 o ka Shape Magazine, ua lilo ʻo Jill Sherer he 38 mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he mea kākau kolamu ʻo Weight Loss Diary. Maʻaneʻi, kamaʻilio ʻo Jill e pili ana i kāna "ʻaina ahiahi" (ʻaina kakahiaka, ma kēia hihia) ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huakaʻi kaumaha. A laila, kikoʻī mākou i kāna helu helu pilikino.

Ka Manawa o ka Oiaio

Na Jill Sherer

Ma hope o nā pule o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kiʻi a me ke kākau ʻana i nā laʻana, ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka Shape Weight Loss Diary gig.

No ka hoʻolauleʻa, ua lawe koʻu hoa ʻo Kathleen iaʻu i ka ʻaina kakahiaka. Me he mea lā kūpono wale nō: ʻO ka "ʻAina ahiahi," (ʻaina kakahiaka i kēia hihia) no laila e ʻōlelo ai. Hoʻokahi indulgence hope ma mua o "Ua hele au." Ua hālāwai au me ia ma ka hale ʻaina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana i nā pancakes hua maiʻa, kahi latte me ka waiū maoli a me ka paʻakai.

A hiki i ka wā i hāʻawi mai ai ka waitress iā mākou ʻelua menus, ʻo ia hoʻi. Loaʻa iā Kathleen kahi papa kope piha a paʻa loa kaʻu, ʻaʻohe paʻi. He hōʻailona paha kēia mai luna a i ʻole ʻo ka nānā ʻoihana wale nō? ʻO wai ka mea ʻike, akā naʻu nō e noʻonoʻo. A ma kahi o ka ʻōpala a me ka bata, ua kauoha wau i kahi hua manu - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka palaoa palaoa maloʻo a me ka latte skim.


Hiki iaʻu ke hana!

He aha ke ʻano o kēlā mau helu?

I ka makamua o ka Shape Magazine's Weight-Loss Diary hou na Jill Sherer, ʻaʻole ʻo ke kaupaona kaumaha a me ka momona momona o ke kino wale nō nā helu i helu ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo hoʻoikaika kino o Jill. ʻO ia no ka mea he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō kēlā mau helu o ka puʻupuʻu olakino a olakino. I mea e ʻike pono ai i ka holomua o Jill, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kekahi mau mea nui ʻē aʻe - kāna kuhi kiʻekiʻe VO2, pae hoʻoikaika aerobic, hoʻomaha i ke koko a me ka glucose. E haʻi aku iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo o lākou āpau, ua kamaʻilio mākou me Kathy Donofrio, B.S.N., MS, ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoikaika kino e lawelawe i nā hōʻike a Jill's VO2 ma ka Halemai Kuʻikahi o Sweden, a me Mari Egan, MD, ke kauka a Jill ma Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, ma Kikako.

Kuhi ʻia ka piko VO2 ʻO kēia ka nui o ka oxygen e hoʻohana ai ke kino e hana i ka ikehu, hiki ke ana ʻia e kahi hoʻokolohua submaximal graded. Mālama ka hoʻokolohua i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke koko a me VO2; ʻO ka pane physiological o ke kino e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pae hoʻoikaika kino cardiovascular o ke kumuhana.


ʻO kahi laʻana, inā aia ka piko VO2 o kahi kanaka ma 40 ml / kg / min., Hōʻike ia no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o ke kaumaha o ke kino, hiki i kona kino ke hoʻohana i 40 milliliter o oxygen i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka oxygen hiki ke hana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka VO2, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka.

He aha ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he VO2 maikaʻi? Ma ka awelika, no nā wahine, he VO2 ma lalo o 17 ml / kg / min. manaʻo ʻia he pae hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi ʻole, 17-24 ml / kg / min. manaʻo ʻia ma lalo o ka awelika, 25-34 ml / kg / min. awelika, 35-44 ml / kg / min. ma luna o ka awelika a ʻoi aku ma mua o 45ml / kg / min. pae kino maikaʻi. Aia kahi kaupaku i VO2, ma kahi o 80 ml / kg / min.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae hoʻoikaika kino a me VO2 e ka makahiki a me ke kāne. Loaʻa ka VO2 kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻiʻo. A ʻo ka ʻōpio ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka VO2 no ka mea ke ʻelemakule nei mākou, me kahi ʻano maʻamau a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana, nalowale ka nui o nā mākala a me ka hiki ke hemo i ka oxygen mai ke kahe o ke koko. (Hōʻike ka noiʻi i nā mākua e noho mau nei i ka ʻike i kahi emi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.) ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne elite marathon kukini he VO2 ma waena o 70-80 ml / kg / min. Loaʻa i nā mea holo wahine elite kahi VO2 haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.


ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻoikaika kino helu submaximal He ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi hoʻoikaika kino kēia kahi e hele ai ke kumuhana ma luna o ka mīkini kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke holo kaʻa kaʻa paʻa no 6-8 mau minuke i ka manawa e ana ʻia ai ka puʻuwai, ke koko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pane physiological o ke kumuhana i ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo VO2, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pae kino.

Hoʻomaha kaomi koko Hōʻike kēia i ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana arterial; pono ia ma lalo o 140/90. Piʻi ke kaomi systolic (140) me ka hoʻoikaika kino a hōʻike i ke kaomi i loko o nā aʻa i ka wā e ʻaelike ai ka naʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ke kaomi diastolic (90) i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino a hōʻike i ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ke hoʻomaha ka naʻau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka poʻe kūpono ke kaomi ʻana i ke koko haʻahaʻa ma ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Glucose ʻO kēia he kōʻeono kōmiʻa kalapona maʻalahi i loaʻa kūlohelohe i ka hua, ka meli a me ke koko. ʻO ka nui o ka momona e hoʻonui i ka makaʻi no ka maʻi kō, kahi ʻano e kūkulu ai ke kō i ke kahe o ke koko (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻonui ka glucose). Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo glucose ke kōkua i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. Loaʻa nā pae glucose i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma waena o 80-110; kahi heluhelu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 126 ma hope o ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 200 ma kahi hoʻokolohua kaulike, e hōʻike ana he maʻi diabetes ka mea maʻi. Hoʻoikaika ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka hoʻoponopono glucose i loko o ke kino, no laila e hoʻemi ana i ka maʻi diabetes.

Cholesterol ʻO kēia kahi waikawa momona i loko o ke koko i nā ʻano nui ʻelua, nā momona maikaʻi (lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole HDL) a me nā momona maikaʻi ʻole (lipoproteins haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole LDL). Pili nā nui o ka LDL me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka cholesterol i kou kino mai ka momona a me nā momona trans i kāu papaʻai, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, ka waiū, nā pōpō a me nā kuki. ʻO ka nui o ka cholesterol i loko o kou koko hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana.

Hāʻawi nā LDL i ka cholesterol i kou kino; Hoʻopau nā HDL i ka cholesterol mai kou koko. ʻO kou makaʻu no ka maʻi puʻuwai e pili ana i ka ʻāpana ma waena o ka maikaʻi o ka cholesterol (LDL) a me ka maikaʻi o ka cholesterol (HDL). Hōʻike nā manaʻo hou e makemake ʻia ka cholesterol ma lalo o 200, 200-239 ka palena palena a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o 240. ʻO ka LDL liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 100 ka mea maikaʻi loa, 100-129 kokoke i ka maikaʻi, 130-159 palena palena, ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka HDL ma lalo o 40 e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe, a makemake ʻia kahi heluhelu ʻoi aku ma mua o 40.

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