Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka polio Vaccine: ka mea āu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi
• Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi
• Pehea e pili ana i ka thimerosal?
• ʻO wai e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio?
• Nā keiki
• Nā mākua
• ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa kekahi i ka lāʻau āpau?
• Ke laina lalo

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio?

ʻO Polio, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he poliomyelitis, kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poliovirus. Hoʻolahalaha ia mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka a hiki ke hoʻopili i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo, a hiki i ka maʻi lōlō. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai ka polio, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio ke pale aku iā ia.

Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio ma 1955, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka polio ma United States. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō ia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua a hiki ke lawe hou ʻia i United States. ʻO ia ke kumu e paipai mau nei nā kauka e loaʻa i nā keiki āpau ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio.

ʻElua ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus: hana ʻole a waha hoʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau poliovirus ʻole i hana ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia ma United States.

ʻOiai ua ʻaneʻane hoʻopau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka polio i nā ʻāina he nui, hiki ke kumu i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi

ʻAno maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio. Maʻalahi loa lākou a hele i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pili pū me:

• ʻeha ma kahi o ka pūnaewele injection
• ʻulaʻula kokoke i ka pūnaewele injection
• wela wela

I nā hihia kakaikahi, ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha o ka poʻohiwi i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka ʻeha mau e pili ana i ka pūnaewele injection

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka hopena koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio he hopena kūlohelohe ia, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa kēia. Kuhi nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā Kāohi e pili ana i nā kau maʻa i ke kumu o ka hopena maʻi. Hana ʻia kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau minuke a i ʻole mau hola o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai:

• hives
• ʻūlili
• ʻili hoʻoheheʻe
• paleness
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• ʻōhū ʻōhū a i ʻole alelo
• pilikia hanu
• ʻūhā
• wikiwiki a i ʻole nāwaliwali lāʻau
• pehu o ka maka a lehelehe paha
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻūpā
• maule ana
• ʻili polū ʻalani

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

Pehea e pili ana i ka thimerosal?

Hōʻalo kekahi mau mākua i ka lāʻau ʻana i kā lākou keiki ma muli o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka thimerosal. He mālama mālama mercury kēia i manaʻo ʻia e kekahi e hana i ka autism.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike ʻepekema e hoʻopili ana i thimerosal i ka autism. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Thimerosal i nā lāʻau ʻōpio mai ka wā mai a ʻaʻohe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio ka thimerosal.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka palekana o ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO wai e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio?

Nā keiki

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ke ʻano he keiki. Paipai nā kauka i kēlā me kēia keiki e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio ke ʻole lākou e ʻike i ka maʻi āpau. Kūlike ka papa kuhikuhi dosing, akā hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā makahiki aʻe:

• 2 mahina
• 4 mahina
• 6 a 18 mau mahina
• 4 a 6 mau makahiki

Nā mākua

Pono wale nā ​​mākua maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau polio inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea a pau i koi ʻia ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi a loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Koi paha kāu kauka i ka lilo ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau ma ke ʻano makua inā ʻoe:

• huakaʻi i nā ʻāina i ʻoi aku ka polio
• hana i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi e mālama ai ʻoe i ka poliovirus
• hana i ka olakino me ka poʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i ka polio

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau ma ke ʻano he mākua, e loaʻa nō paha iā ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha, e like me ka nui o nā kaukana āu i loaʻa ai i ka wā i hala.

ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa kekahi i ka lāʻau āpau?

ʻO ka poʻe wale nō i pono ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio ʻo ia ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o nā hopena maʻi ʻino iā ia. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka lāʻau āpau inā maʻi ʻoe i:

• neomycin
• polymyxin B
• streptomycin

Pono ʻoe e kali no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio inā he maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha kāu. Maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea akahai, e like me ke anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, inā he kuni kou a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino hou aʻe, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kali i kahi manawa ma mua o ka lāʻau ʻana.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ke koʻokoʻo polio ke ala hoʻokahi e pale aku ai i ka polio, kahi e make ai.

ʻAʻole kū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Ke hana ia, ʻoluʻolu loa lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa kakaikahi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu koho. Hiki iā lākou ke paipai i ka papa hana dosing ʻoi loa no kāu mau pono a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.