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He aha ka hōʻike vitamin B?

Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku nā huaora B i kou koko a mimi paha. ʻO nā huaora B ka mea pono a ke kino e pono ai i hiki ke hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Ka mālama ʻana i ka metabolism maʻamau (ke kaʻina o ka pehea e hoʻohana ai kou kino i ka meaʻai a me ka ikehu)
  • Ke hana nei i nā hunaola koko maikaʻi
  • Ke kōkua pono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi
  • Hoʻoemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi puʻuwai
  • Ke kōkua nei i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kolamu maikaʻi (LDL) a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ke kōkōlika (HDL)

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano huaora B. ʻO kēia mau huaora, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka B wikamina complex, e hoʻopili pū me kēia:

  • B1, thiamine
  • B2, riboflavin
  • B3, niacin
  • B5, waikawa pantothenic
  • B6, pyridoxal phosphate
  • B7, biotin
  • B9, folic acid (a i ʻole folate) a me B12, cobalamin. E ana pinepine ʻia kēia mau huaʻai B i loko o kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ka huaʻai B12 a me ka folate.

Kākaʻikahi ka hemahema o ka Vitamin B ma United States, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā huaora B. Hoʻopili kēia mau meaʻai i ka palaoa, nā berena, a me ka pasta. Eia kekahi, ʻike maoli ʻia nā huaora B i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, e laʻa me nā lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua piha. Akā inā he hemahema kou i kekahi o nā huaora B, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.


Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wikamina B, ka wikamina B complex, thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxal phosphate (B6), biotin (B7), vitamin B12 a me folate.

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Wikamina B e ʻike inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o kou kino i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā huaora B (nele ka lāʻau B). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi huamona B12 a me ka ho'āʻo folate e nānā no kekahi ʻano anemia.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike vitamin B?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka hemahema o ka wikamina B. Kūlike nā ʻōuli ma muli o ka hemahema o ka wikamina B, akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau e pili pū me:

  • Rash
  • Ke ʻūlū nei a i ʻole ke ahi paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • ʻ lipshahe nā lehelehe a ʻeha paha ka waha
  • Kaumaha emi
  • Nawaliwali
  • Ka luhi
  • Hoʻololi ke ʻano

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka hemahema o ka wikamina B inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

  • Maʻi Celiac
  • Loaʻa i ka ʻoki kino gastric
  • He moʻolelo ʻohana o ka anemia
  • Nā ʻōuli o ka anemia, e laʻa me ka luhi, pale ʻili, a me ka puʻupuʻu

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo B?

Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā pae Vitamin B i ke koko a i ka mimi paha.


Ma kahi hoʻokolohua koko, E lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia ka hoʻāʻo mimi Vitamin B ma ke ʻano he 24-hola mimi hōʻike laʻana a i ʻole kahi hōʻike mimi huikau.

No kahi hōʻike hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mimi āpau i hala i kahi manawa 24-hola. Kapa ʻia kēia he 24-hola mimi hōʻike hōʻike. E hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana keʻena hoʻokolohua i kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i kāu mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi pehea e ʻohi a mālama ai i kāu mau laʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola ka nui o nā kaʻina hana penei:

  • Hoʻopau i kāu ʻōpū i ke kakahiaka a holoi i kēlā mimi. E hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa.
  • No nā hola he 24 e hiki mai ana, e mālama i kāu mimi āpau i hala i ka pahu i hāʻawi ʻia.
  • E mālama i kāu ipu mimi i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole kahi anuanu me ka hau.
  • E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana i kāu keʻena ʻoihana olakino a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e like me ke kauoha.

No ka hoʻāʻo mimi huikau, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāu hāpana mimi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike wikamina B koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike mimi.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka hōʻoia mimi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina B, hiki iā ia ke manaʻo he

  • Malnutrisi, kahi kūlana e hiki ke loaʻa inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu mau momona i kāu papaʻai.
  • ʻO kahi maʻi malabsorprtion, kahi ʻano maʻi kahi hiki ʻole i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ke omo i ka nui o nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai. ʻO nā maʻi malabsorption e komo pū me ka maʻi celiac a me ka maʻi o Crohn.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā hemahema o ka Vitamin B12 e ka anemia anela, kahi ʻano e lawa ʻole ai ke kino i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula olakino.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wikamina B?

ʻO ka Vitamin B6, ka folic acid (wikamina B9), a me ka wikamina B12 ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hāpai maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia nā wahine hāpai no nā hemahema o ka huaora B, kokoke i nā wahine hāpai āpau e paipai ʻia e lawe i nā huaora prenatal, i hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā huaora B. Hiki i ka Folic acid ke pale i nā kīnā hānau o ka lolo a me ka iwi i ka wā i hāpai ʻia i ka wā hāpai.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻAhahui hāpai keiki ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Irving (TX): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika; c2019. Nā kūlana o ka Vitamin B i ka hāpai ʻana; [hōʻano 2019 Jan 3; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/vitamin-b-pregnancy
  2. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2019. ʻO nā wikamina: ke kumu o ka; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/15847-vitamins-the-basics
  3. Harvard T.H. Ke Kula ʻo Chan no ke olakino lehulehu [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Bosetona: ʻO ka Pelekikena a me nā hoa o ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard; c2019. ʻEkolu o nā B Vitamins: Folate, Vitamin B6, a me Vitamin B12; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/vitamins/vitamin-b
  4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. B Nā wikamina; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Dec 22; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/b-vitamins
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Laʻana Urine Random; [hoʻohou 2017 Jul 10; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/random-urine
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Laʻana Urine 24-Hour; [hoʻohou 2017 Jul 10; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Kaʻai pono ʻole; [hōʻano hou 2018 Aug 29; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malnutrition
  8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. ʻO Vitamin B12 a me Folate; [hoʻohou 2019 Jan 20; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/vitamin-b12-and-folate
  9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Anemia: Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2017 Aug 8 [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20351360
  10. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā huaʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: malabsorption syndrome; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/malabsorption-syndrome
  11. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā huaʻōlelo Ka maʻi ʻaʻai: wikamina B paʻakikī; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jul 22]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/vitamin-b-complex
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Pernicious Anemia; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pernicious-anemia
  14. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2019. ʻO ka pae Vitamin B12: Overview; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Feb 11; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/vitamin-b12-level
  15. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. ʻO ka Encyclopedia olakino: Vitamin B Complex; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid=BComplex
  16. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Wikamina B-12 a me Folate; [helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=vitamin_b12_folate
  17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Metabolism; [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 19; i helu ʻia 2019 Pep 11]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/definition/metabolism/stm159337.html#stm159337-sec
  18. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili olakino: ʻImi Vitamin B12: Nā hopena; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia 2019 Feb 12]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/vitamin-b12-test/hw43820.html#hw43847
  19. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili olakino: ʻImi Vitamin B12: No ke aha e hana ʻia ai; s [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 9; i helu ʻia 2019 Feb 12]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/vitamin-b12-test/hw43820.html#hw43828

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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