ʻO nā kala he nui o ka waiū umauma: ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka manawa e hopohopo ai

Anter

• He aha ke kala "maʻamau" o ka waiū umauma?
• He aha ka mea e melemele ai ka waiū umauma?
• Colostrum
• Meaʻai
• Paʻahau hau
• He aha ka mea e keʻokeʻo ai ka waiū umauma?
• He aha ka polū o ka waiū umauma?
• He aha ka mea e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai ka waiū umauma?
• He aha ka mea e poni ai ʻulaʻula ai ka waiū umauma?
• Meaʻai
• Koko
• He aha ka mea e ʻeleʻele ai ka waiū umauma?
• Hoʻololi ke kala i ka wā e hānai
• Colostrum
• Waiū hoʻololi
• Waiū makua
• Nā kumu i hāʻawi
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā pono o ka waiū umauma. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea pale e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pēpē, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka manawa o kekahi mau pēpē i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka waiū o ka umauma ma mua o ka digesting formula.

Akā inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā kala like ʻole o ka waiū umauma. E kuhi paha ʻoe ʻo ka waiū o ka waiū ka like o ke kala me ka waiū o ka bipi. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i kona kala.

Mai hopohopo! ʻAʻole hana ka hana ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o ka waiū umauma i kumu no ka hopohopo. ʻO kēlā, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e loli ai ke kala o ka waiū umauma i kēlā me kēia manawa.

He aha ke kala "maʻamau" o ka waiū umauma?

ʻO ke kala i maʻa mau no kekahi makuahine ʻaʻole paha maʻamau no kekahi - no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele e hoʻohālikelike i nā kahakaha kala me kāu mau hoa hānai umauma. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka waiū o ka waiū i ka helehelena, keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hue melemele a polu paha.

Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā kala āu e ʻike ai, a ʻoiai ʻoe e hopohopo no kahi loli kala.

He aha ka mea e melemele ai ka waiū umauma?

Colostrum

Inā hānau ʻoe i kēia manawa, kahaha paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka waiū melemele mānoanoa ma mua o ka waiū keʻokeʻo. He maʻamau maʻamau kēia, a hana nā makuahine he nui i ka waiū melemele i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo colostrum, a i ʻole ka waiū mua, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka waiū mua i hana ʻia e kou umauma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Nui ka waiwai o Colostrum i nā antibodies a mānoanoa, a e hoʻopuka ʻoe i kēia waiū a hiki i 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Meaʻai

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū umauma melemele i mau mahina i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, keu hoʻi inā ʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai melemele a ʻalani paha i ke kala, e like me nā kāloti a i ʻole kaʻuala.

Paʻahau hau

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka waiū umauma ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana. ʻIke keʻokeʻo ʻia kāu waiū waiū a laila hoʻololi i kahi kala melemele iki, a he mea maʻamau hoʻi ia. ʻAʻole hōʻike kēia i kahi pilikia me kāu lako waiū.

He aha ka mea e keʻokeʻo ai ka waiū umauma?

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ka mea e manaʻo ai ka hapanui o nā poʻe e ʻike i ka wā e hānai ʻana i ka waiū a i ʻole ka paipa ʻana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻole hana ke kino i ka waiū umauma keʻokeʻo a hiki i kekahi mau lā postpartum. Kū kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waiū mai ka waiū mua (colostrum) i ka waiū makua. Hoʻonui pū ʻia kāu waiū wai i kēia manawa a hoʻomau e hana pēlā i nā pule 2 mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe āpau, no laila i kēia hoʻololi ʻana, hele paha kāu waiū umauma mai kahi melemele ʻeleʻele i kahi melemele māmā, a mai kahi kala melemele i keʻokeʻo loa.

He aha ka polū o ka waiū umauma?

He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiū umauma polū iki. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kahi hue bluish i ka hoʻomaka o ka paila ʻana a kahu waiu paha. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi kēia waiū (foremilk) a loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona a ʻoi aku nā electrolytes. Ma ka hopena o kahi kau hānai a pumping paha, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka waiū (hindmilk) a nui aʻe nā momona, e hopena ana i ke kala keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka waiū o ka bipi skim āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hue polū, no nā kumu like - emi ka momona.

He aha ka mea e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai ka waiū umauma?

Mai makaʻu inā ʻike ʻoe i ka waiū umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea āu i ʻai iho nei. ʻAi paha ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻololi i ke kala o kāu waiū umauma - malia paha he mea momona ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka pūpū o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Mai hopohopo, e hoʻi ana kāu waiū waiū i kona kala maʻamau. Paʻi iā ʻoe iho ma ke kua no kēlā mau koho meaʻai olakino!

He aha ka mea e poni ai ʻulaʻula ai ka waiū umauma?

Meaʻai

ʻO ka waiū poli a ʻulaʻula paha i kekahi mau wehewehe. Pēlā nō ke ʻai ʻoe a inu paha i kahi mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai ʻulaʻula a me nā mea inu - e noʻonoʻo i nā mea ʻono, nā beets, a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka pena ʻulaʻula - hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o kāu waiū umauma.

Koko

Hoʻohui, hiki i nā helu o ke koko i loko o kāu waiū umauma ke hoʻololi i ke kala. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike mau i kahi pilikia.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi i nā nipples i kahe, a i ʻole ka capillary haki i kou umauma. I nā kūlana ʻelua, e kū ke kahe ʻana ke hoʻōla ke kino ou. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ka paipa ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻi kāu waiū i kāna kala maʻamau ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻO ke koko i ka waiū umauma kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi umauma.

He aha ka mea e ʻeleʻele ai ka waiū umauma?

Inā like ke kala o kāu waiū waiū me ka ʻeleʻele a brown paha a ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i ka lāʻau. Hiki paha kēia inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau antibiotic minocycline (Minocin).

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka minocycline a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike i kāu kauka olakino ke hānai nei ʻoe. Palekana maikaʻi kekahi ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka waiū umauma, ʻoiai e koi paha kekahi iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi ke kala i ka wā e hānai

Eia ka mea e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā ʻano waiū umauma, me nā loli kala e hiki ke hana me kēlā me kēia pae.

Colostrum

• ka waiū mua i hana i kou umauma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i kāu pēpē
• hala a i 5 mau lā hānau
• waiwai i nā mea pale mūhā
• kala melemele

Waiū hoʻololi

• hana ka waiū i kou mau poli ma waena o ka colostrum a me ka pae waiū makua
• hala ma waena o 5 a me 14 mau lā postpartum
• melemele a ʻalani paha i ke kala me kahi helehelena creamier

Waiū makua

• hana ka waiū i kou mau poli e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana
• ʻike keʻokeʻo foremilk, akāka, a polū paha i ka hoʻomaka o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana a laila lilo i mea momona, mānoanoa, a melemele paha i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana (hindmilk)

Nā kumu i hāʻawi

Inā ʻokoʻa ke kala o kāu waiū umauma ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo a polū paha, eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā wehewehe maʻamau:

E ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau kumuhana maʻamau. ʻO nā kumu i hāʻawi pinepine i ka hoʻololi o ke kala i ka waiū umauma i loko o:

• e ʻai nei i nā meaʻai me nā kala ʻoniʻoni
• e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka beta carotene (kāloti, kaʻi, a pēlā aku.)
• e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• ka inu ʻana i ka soda kala a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe
• lawe i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​wikamina
• nahu nipples a i ʻole nahā nā capillaries
• waiū waiū paʻa

E noʻonoʻo pono ʻaʻole i ka mea i luna aʻe e hoʻololi wale i ke kala o ka waiū umauma, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka poop o kāu pēpē. No laila inā ʻai koke ʻoe i nā beets a ʻulaʻula ka noho o kāu pēpē, mai makaʻu koke.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono wale ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka no ka waiū waiū ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā nipples māwae a i ʻole nā ​​capillaries ruptured e hoʻōla mau i nā lā ʻelua, a ma ia manawa e hoʻi ai ka waiū umauma i kona kala maʻamau.

Inā hoʻomau ʻoe e hana i ka waiū ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi umauma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā hana ʻoe i ka waiū umauma ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāu mau lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha i ka wā e hānai ana.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ke ʻike hou ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina paha ʻoe me nā kala ʻokoʻa o ka waiū umauma. ʻIke wale he maikaʻi loa ia no kāu waiū e hoʻololi ai i ke kala. Eia nō naʻe, inā he nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.