Diskitis

ʻO Diskitis ka pehu (mumū) a me ka ukiuki o ka hakahaka ma waena o nā iwi o ka iwi kuamoʻo (intervertebral disk space).

ʻO ka Diskitis kahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻIke mau ʻia ia i nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki a i nā mākua ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka hopena o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka Diskitis e kahi maʻi mai nā bacteria a i ʻole kahi maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka lī, e like me nā maʻi autoimmune. ʻO nā maʻi Autoimmune nā kūlana kahi i kuhi hewa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau hunaola i loko o ke kino.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā pā hōkū ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua haʻahaʻa.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻEha kua
• ʻO ka paʻakikī e ala aʻe a kū
• Hoʻonui i ka curvature o ke kua
• Huhū
• ʻO ke kuni papa haʻahaʻa (102 ° F a 38.9 ° C) a i ʻole lalo
• Hoʻoulu i ka pō
  
• Nā ʻōuli like ʻole o ka flu
• Hōʻole e noho i luna, kū, a hele wāwae paha (keiki ʻōpio)
• ʻOʻoleʻa i hope

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i kauoha ʻia e komo pū kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻImi iwi
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• ESR a i ʻole C-reactive protein e ana i ka palaho
• MRI o ka ʻiwi
• X-ray o ka iwi kuamoʻo

ʻO ka pahuhopu ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Antibiotics inā hopena ʻia ka maʻi e nā bacteria
• ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory inā he maʻi autoimmune ke kumu
• Nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me NSAIDs
• Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha moe a i ʻole ka mea paʻa e pale i ke kua i ka neʻe
• ʻOki kino inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā keiki me kahi maʻi e pono ke ola hou ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. I nā hihia maʻamau, hoʻomau ka ʻeha hope mau.

I nā hihia o ka maʻi autoimmune, pili ka hopena i ke ʻano o ke kumu. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi mau kēia e pono ai ka mālama wā lōʻihi.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Paʻa hoʻi i hope (laha ʻole)
• Nā hopena o nā lāʻau
• ʻO kaʻeha keu me ka helu a me ka nāwaliwali i kou mau lālā

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ʻehaʻeha i hele ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ke kū a me ka hele wāwae ʻana me he mea lā ʻole no ka makahiki o ke keiki.

Huʻi pā

• Iwi kuamoʻo
• Pāpaʻi intervertebral

ʻO Camillo FX. Nā maʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu o ka iwi kuamoʻo. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 42.

Hong DK, Gutierrez K. Diskitis. I: Long S, Prober CG, Fischer M, hua pā. Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana o nā maʻi maʻi Pediatric. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 78.