ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tetanus: ka wā e lawe ai a hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus, he mea nui e pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻailona tetanus i nā keiki a me nā mākua, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa a me nā ʻāʻī muscle, ʻo kahi laʻana. ʻO Tetanus kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria ʻO Clostridium tetani, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau a, ke loaʻa i loko o ke kino, hana i kahi lāʻau make e hiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino e hana i nā mea pale e kūʻē i kēia maʻi, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kūpono ʻole e kēia microorganism. I Palakila, ua māhele ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i 3 mau lā, e paipai ʻia e lawe i ka mua i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ka lua o 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua a, ʻo ka hope, ʻo ke kolu 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka lua. Pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki a he ʻāpana ia o ka hoʻolālā hoʻōla. I Pokukala, 5 mau koina o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i koi ʻia no nā wahine āpau o nā makahiki hānau keiki.

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus no nā keiki, nā mākua a me nā ʻelemākule a makemake ʻia e lawe pū ʻia me ka diphtheria a i ʻole diphtheria a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpā kaohā, ʻo ka mea hope i kapa ʻia ʻo DTPa. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus ke ʻaʻohe pālua a pākolu paha.

Pono e lawelawe pololei ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus i ka mākala e kekahi ʻoihana olakino hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I nā keiki a me nā mākua, hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻekolu mau lāʻau, me ke kau o 2 mau mahina ma waena o nā kau mua a me 6 a 12 mau mahina ma waena o ka ʻelua a me ke kolu o nā lāʻau i paipai ʻia.

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus i ka pale no 10 mau makahiki a, no laila, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi e pono. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻehaʻeha nui, no ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻia e lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mahele lāʻau ʻelua me ke kaʻina o 4 a 6 mau pule i mea e pale pono ai ka maʻi.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hopena ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus i manaʻo ʻia he hopena kūloko, e like me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ka pūnaewele injection. He mea maʻamau ia ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, ʻike ke kanaka i ka lima kaumaha a ʻeha paha, akā hala kēia mau hopena i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻoluʻolu mai ka hōʻailona, ​​koi ʻia e noi i kahi hau liʻiliʻi ma kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.

I nā hihia rarer, ʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻē aʻe, i nalo mau ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka huhū, ka hiamoe, ka luaʻi, ka luhi, nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, no ka laʻana.

ʻAʻole ke kumu o ke kū ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau hopena i mea palena palena ʻole no ka lāʻau ʻana. E nānā i ka wikiō e hiki mai ana a e nānā i ka nui o ke olakino ʻana no ke olakino.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus no nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ke kuni a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, me ka poʻe i maʻi i kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia hou, inā hāpai ka wahine, hānai waiū a i ʻole he moʻaʻai kona i nā maʻi āpau, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ka hopena o ke kanaka i nā lāʻau ma mua, e like me ka hopu ʻana, encephalopathy a i ʻole anaphylactic shock ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hopena o ka fiva ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau i hopena ʻole a no laila, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe mai ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana.