Nā Wīwī

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha nā lāʻau āpau?
• He aha nā ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau?
• He aha ka hana i ka pane pale?
• He aha nā pale ʻana?
• No ke aha he mea nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha ka palekana o ke kaiāulu?
• Palekana anei nā lāʻau āpau?
• He aha ka papa kuhikuhi vaccine?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha nā lāʻau āpau?

ʻO nā wīkī nā inikua (nā kī), nā wai, nā pila, a i ʻole nā ​​nasal sprays āu e lawe ai e aʻo i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e ʻike a pale aku i nā kūpuna weliweli. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai

• Nā Virus, e like me nā kumu o ka flu a me COVID-19
• ʻO nā koʻohune, me ka tetanus, diphtheria, a me nā pertussis

He aha nā ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau?

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau:

• Nā lāʻau āpau ola hoʻohana i kahi nāwaliwali o ke germ
• Nā lāʻau āpau i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia hoʻohana i kahi mana i pepehi ʻia o ka germ
• Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, a me nā lāʻau āpau conjugate hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī wale nō o ka germ, e like me kona protein, kō, a i ʻole casing
• Nā lāʻau āpau Toxoid hoʻohana kēlā i kahi lāʻau make (huahana weliweli) i hana ʻia e ka germ
• lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA hoʻohana i ka ʻelele RNA, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kāu mau pūnaewele i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e hana ai i kahi protein a i ʻole (ʻāpana o kahi protein) o ka germ
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻi vector Viral hoʻohana i nā mea genetical, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kāu mau hunaola i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hana ʻana i kahi protein o ka germ. Aia pū kekahi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻole e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe i loko o kāu mau hunaola.

Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā hāpai lākou āpau i kahi pane pale. ʻO ka pane pale ʻana ke ala e pale aku ai i kou kino iā ia iho i nā mea ʻike ʻia he haole a ʻino paha. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā mikamina i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi.

He aha ka hana i ka pane pale?

Aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu ʻokoʻa i ka pane pale:

• Ke lele mai kahi mikamina, ʻike kou kino he haole
• Kōkua kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino i kou kino e hakakā aku i ka pōpō
• Hoʻomanaʻo pū kou ʻōnaehana paleʻale i ka pōpō. E hoʻouka ia i ka pōpilikia inā hoʻouka hou ia. Pale aku kēia "hoʻomanaʻo" iā ʻoe i nā maʻi a ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano pale a palekana.

He aha nā pale ʻana?

ʻO ka Immunization ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Akā hiki iā ia ke manaʻo i ka mea like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kiʻi nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ʻia i ka maʻi.

No ke aha he mea nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea pale lākou iā ʻoe i nā maʻi he nui. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau maʻi. No laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale ma ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi. A no kekahi mau lāʻau āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau ʻana ʻana ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pane pale pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Akā pale ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Pale pū lākou i ka poʻe a puni ʻoe ma o ka pale kaiāulu.

He aha ka palekana o ke kaiāulu?

ʻO ka palekana o ke kaiāulu, a i ʻole ʻo ka palekana o ka ohana, ka manaʻo e hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ke olakino o nā kaiāulu.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i nā mikena ke hele wikiwiki ma waena o kahi kaiāulu a hana i nā maʻi he nui. Inā lawa ka poʻe maʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi outbreak. Akā ke lawa ka lāʻau āpau o nā kānaka i kekahi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēlā maʻi i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano palekana ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.

He mea nui ka palekana o ke kaiāulu no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua nāwaliwali lākou i nā ʻōnaehana pale. Kūleʻa paha kekahi i kekahi mau lāʻau vaccine. A ʻōpiopio loa nā pēpē hānau hou e kiʻi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka pale kaiāulu ke kōkua e pale iā lākou āpau.

Palekana anei nā lāʻau āpau?

Palekana nā pale pale. Pono lākou e hele i waena o ka hoʻokolohua palekana palekana a me ka loiloi ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia i United States.

He aha ka papa kuhikuhi vaccine?

ʻO kahi lāʻau āpau, a i ʻole hoʻōlauna ʻana, e papa i nā papa inoa e koi ʻia ai nā lāʻau āpau no nā hui like ʻole o ka poʻe Hoʻopili pū me nā mea e pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau, ehia nā kau a lākou e pono ai, a iā lākou e loaʻa ai iā lākou. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻolaha nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ka papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau.

He mea nui i nā keiki a me nā mākua e loaʻa kā lākou lāʻau āpau e like me ka papa kuhikuhi. Ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhi e ʻae iā lākou e pale i nā maʻi i ka manawa kūpono kūpono.

• He aha ka palekana o ke kaiāulu?