Uveitis

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o uveitis?
• Nā kiʻi o uveitis
• He aha ke kumu o ka uveitis?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi uveitis?
• Nā ʻano o ka uveitis
• ʻO mua uveitis (mua o ka maka)
• Uveitis waena (waena o ka maka)
• Posterior uveitis (kua o ka maka)
• Pan-uveitis (nā ʻāpana āpau o ka maka)
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka uveitis?
• Nā pilikia kūpono mai uveitis
• Hoʻoponopono hou a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka uveitis?

He aha ka uveitis?

ʻO Uveitis ka pehu o ka papa waena o ka maka, i kapa ʻia ʻo uvea. Kū paha ia mai nā kumu infectious a me nā infectious ʻole. Hāʻawi ka uvea i ke koko i ka retina. ʻO ka retina ka ʻāpana māmā o ka maka e kālele ana i nā kiʻi āu e ʻike ai a hoʻouna iā lākou i ka lolo. He ʻulaʻula maʻamau ia ma muli o kona lako koko mai ka uvea.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka Uveitis. ʻO nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi inā ʻaʻole i mālama mua ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o uveitis?

Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke hana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka.

• ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka maka
• ʻeha
• nā wahi lana pouli i kou hihiʻo, i kapa ʻia he floaters
• ʻālohilohi kukui
• ʻike hihi ʻole

Nā kiʻi o uveitis

He aha ke kumu o ka uveitis?

ʻO ke kumu o ka uveitis ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia a hana pinepine ʻia i nā kānaka olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi manawa me kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ka maʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka bacteria.

Hana ʻia kahi maʻi autoimmune ke hoʻouka kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi ʻāpana o kou kino. ʻO nā kūlana Autoimmune i pili me uveitis pū me:

• rumatika
• spondylitis ankylosing
• psoriasis
• ʻōiwi
• ulcerative colitis
• Maʻi ʻo Kawasaki
• Maʻi ʻo Crohn
• sarcoidosis

ʻO nā maʻi kekahi kumu o ka uveitis, me:

• AIDS
• herpes
• CMV retinitis
• Virus Nile Komohana
• syphilis
• toxoplasmosis
• maʻi puʻu
• histoplasmosis

ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o uveitis e:

• kū i kahi toxin i komo i loko o ka maka
• ʻāpala
• ʻeha
• ʻehaʻeha

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi uveitis?

ʻO kāu kauka lōhi maka, i kapa ʻia he ophthalmologist, e nānā i kou maka a lawe i ka mōʻaukala olakino piha.

Hiki paha iā lākou ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻopau i kahi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi autoimmune. Hiki i kāu ophthalmologist ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kekahi loea ʻē aʻe inā manaʻo lākou he kumu kumu kumu kāu uveitis.

Nā ʻano o ka uveitis

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano uveitis. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e kahi e lū ai ka maka i ka maka.

ʻO mua uveitis (mua o ka maka)

ʻO ka mua uveitis i kapa ʻia ʻo "iritis" no ka mea pili i ka iris. ʻO ka iris ka ʻāpana kala o ka maka kokoke i ka mua. ʻO Iritis ka ʻano maʻamau o ka uveitis a kū pinepine i nā kānaka olakino. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi maka, a i ʻole ia e hoʻopili i nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO Iritis ka ʻano uveitis koʻikoʻi loa.

Uveitis waena (waena o ka maka)

Pili ka uveitis waena i ka hapa waena o ka maka a kapa ʻia ʻo iridocyclitis. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "waena" i ka inoa e pili ana i kahi o ka mumū ʻaʻole ka nui o ka mumū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka maka me nā pars plana, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka maka ma waena o ka iris a me ka choroid. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano uveitis i nā kānaka olakino ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune e like me nā sclerosis he nui.

Posterior uveitis (kua o ka maka)

E kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo posterior uveitis ma ke ʻano he choroiditis no ka mea pili ia i ka choroid. He mea nui ka aʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko o ka choroid no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ke koko i ka hope o ka maka. Kū pinepine kēia ʻano uveitis i ka poʻe me ka maʻi mai ka maʻi virus, parasite, a fungus. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi autoimmune.

ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka posterior uveitis ma mua o ka uveitis mua no ka mea hiki ke kumu i ka scarring i ka retina. ʻO ka retina kahi papa o nā hunaola i ka hope o ka maka. ʻO ka posterior uveitis ka ʻano uveitis liʻiliʻi loa.

Pan-uveitis (nā ʻāpana āpau o ka maka)

Ke hoʻopili ka mumū i nā ʻāpana nui a pau o ka maka, kapa ʻia ia ʻo pan-uveitis. Hoʻohui pinepine ia i kahi hui o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hōʻailona mai nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka uveitis.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka uveitis?

Mālama ʻia ka uveitis ma muli o ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka uveitis. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia me nā kulu maka. Inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka uveitis e kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, mālama ʻana i ke ʻano ma lalo e hoʻopau i ka uveitis. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka lū i ka maka.

Eia nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau no kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka uveitis:

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka uveitis mua, a i ʻole iritis, e komo pū me nā aniani ʻeleʻele, nā kulu maka e hoʻonui i ka haumāna a hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha, a me nā kulu maka steroid e hōʻemi i ka mumū a i ʻole ka ukiuki.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka uveitis o hope e hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā steroid i lawe ʻia e ka waha, nā ʻoki a puni ka maka, a me ke kipa ʻana i nā loea hou e mālama i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi autoimmune. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kahi maʻi bacteri ākea ākea me nā antibiotic.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka uveitis waena me nā kulu maka steroid a me nā steroid i lawe ʻia e ka waha.

Pono paha nā hihia koʻikoʻi o uveitis i nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Nā pilikia kūpono mai uveitis

Hiki i ka uveitis mālama ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• cataract, ʻo ia ke ao o ke aniani a i ʻole ke kole
• wai i ka retina
• glaucoma, ka mea kiʻekiʻe i ka maka
• hoʻokaʻawale retina, kahi pilikia o ka maka
• he nalowale o ka hihiʻo

Hoʻoponopono hou a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau

E hele maʻamau ka uveitis mua i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka mālama. ʻO ka Uveitis e pili ana i ka hope o ka maka, a i ʻole ka hope uveitis, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke hoʻōla mālie ma mua o ka uveitis e hoʻopili i mua o ka maka. Kū pinepine nā lūlū.

ʻO ka hopeve uveitis ma muli o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau mahina a hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻike mau.

Pehea e pale ai i ka uveitis?

Ke ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau kūpono no kahi maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole maʻi paha hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka uveitis. ʻO Uveitis i ka poʻe olakino paʻakikī paʻakikī e pale ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana he mea nui e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, a hiki ke mau.