Nā Hōʻaʻike Kaha Tumor
Anter
- He aha nā hōʻailona marka tumo?
- No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻailona mark tumora?
- He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o kahi hōʻailona mark tumora?
- Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua mark mark Tumor?
- Nā kūmole
He aha nā hōʻailona marka tumo?
Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hōʻailona tumora, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai, i ke koko, mimi, a i ʻole nā kino o ke kino. ʻO nā māka Tumor kahi mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā hunaola maʻamau i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino. Kūlike kekahi mau māka tumo i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.
No ka mea hiki ke hōʻike pū ʻia nā māka tumo i kekahi mau ʻano noncancerous, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hōʻailona tumo e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau ho'āʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā hōʻailona tumor ke kōkua inā ʻike ʻia ua pālahalaha kou maʻi ʻaʻai, inā paha e hana ana kāu lapaʻau ʻana, a inā i hoʻi mai kāu maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o kou pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.
No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hōʻailona tumor i:
- E hoʻolālā i kāu lāʻau. Inā hele i lalo nā pae māka tumo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana maʻamau.
- Kōkua e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha kahi maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa ʻē aʻe
- Kōkua e wānana i ka hopena a hopena paha o kāu maʻi
- E nānā inā ua hoʻi mai kāu maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana
- Pākuʻi ka poʻe i ka makaʻu nui no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā mea pilikia ke hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a me ka ʻike mua o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai
No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻailona mark tumora?
Pono paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona mark tumer inā e mālama ʻia ʻoe i kēia manawa no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ua pau ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa, a i ʻole ka makaʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma muli o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Pili ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo i kou olakino, mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā ʻōuli āu e loaʻa ai. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā māka tumo a me nā mea e hoʻohana ai lākou.
| CA 125 (cancer antigen 125) | |
|---|---|
| Kahi Tumor no: | maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian |
| Ma mua: |
|
| CA 15-3 a me CA 27-29 (nā antigens cancer 15-3 a me 27-29) | |
|---|---|
| Nā māka Tumor no: | maʻi ʻaʻai umauma |
| Ma mua: | Nānā i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma holomua |
| PSA (antigen kikoʻī prostate) | |
|---|---|
| Kahi Tumor no: | maʻi ʻaʻai prostate |
| Ma mua: |
|
| CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) | |
|---|---|
| Kahi Tumor no: | ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala, a no nā maʻi ʻaʻai hoʻi o ka akemāmā, ʻōpū, thyroid, pancreas, umauma, a me ka ovary |
| Ma mua: |
|
| AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) | |
|---|---|
| Kahi Tumor no: | maʻi ʻaʻai ate, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ovary a i ʻole nā testicle |
| Ma mua: |
|
| B2M (Beta 2-microglobulin) | |
|---|---|
| Kahi Tumor no: | myeloma maha, kekahi mau lymphomas, a me nā leukemias |
| Ma mua: |
|
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o kahi hōʻailona mark tumora?
Aia nā ala like ʻole e hoʻāʻo ai i nā māka tumo. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko ke ʻano maʻamau o nā hōʻailona mark tumora. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua mimi a i ʻole nā biopsies e nānā no nā māka tumo. ʻO kahi biopsy kahi hana liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o nā meaola no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i loko o kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
Inā ʻoe e hōʻoia ana i ka mimi, e noi i kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōkuhi pehea e hāʻawi ai i kāu hāpana.
Inā loaʻa kahi biopsy iā ʻoe, e lawe kahi mea mālama ola i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kino ma ka ʻoki ʻana a ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili. Inā pono kāu mea lawelawe e hoʻāʻo i kaʻiʻo mai loko o kou kino, e hoʻohana paha ʻo ia i kahi nila kuikawa e huki ai i ka hāpana.
Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike koko a mimi paha. Inā loaʻa ʻoe kahi biopsy, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hōʻike.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.
ʻAʻohe makaʻu i kahi hōʻike mimi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi bruising a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma ka pūnaewele biopsy. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu iki ma ka pūnaewele no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo āu a pehea e hoʻohana ai, hiki i kāu mau hopena:
- Kōkua e hōʻoia i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kahua o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai.
- E hōʻike inā e holo ana kāu maʻi ʻaʻai.
- Kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Hōʻike inā ua hoʻi kou maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua mark mark Tumor?
Hiki ke kōkua maikaʻi i nā māka Tumora, akā hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike a lākou e hāʻawi ai.
- Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano noncancerous ke kumu i nā māka tumo.
- ʻAʻohe o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā māka tumo.
- ʻAʻole nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai āpau i nā māka tumo.
No laila, ʻaneʻane hoʻohana mau ʻia nā māka tumo me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ke kuhi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Nā kūmole
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.
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