Intercinal tuberculosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka tuberculosis Intestinal ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū e ka tuberculosis bacillus, i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o nā kulu kuha mai nā poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i ka poʻe i nāwaliwali loa i ka pale ʻana, e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi SIDA, no ka laʻana, a hana pinepine ia ke loaʻa ka maʻi puʻupuʻu pū kekahi o ke kanaka a ale i nā mea huna me ka bacillus. No laila, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ke ala like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu pulmonary, me nā antibiotic no 6 a 9 mau mahina.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻokumu ka tuberculosis Intestinal i nā ʻōuli i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, e hoʻomaka a palupalu a hōʻino hoʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO nā mea nui:

• ʻEha mau ʻana o ka ʻōpū;
• Pohā;
• ʻO ke kahe ʻana i ka pahu;
• Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu palpable i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• Kaha wela;
• Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha;
• Hoʻoulu ka pō.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli e nā ʻeha a ka maʻi e hana ai ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū, i like loa me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole ke kanesa, a no laila he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kēia mau maʻi.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, lawe ʻia ka bacillus e kumu i ka maʻi pehu e nā huna hanu i loko o ka lewa, e loaʻa ai ka maʻi i nā akemāmā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopau ke kanaka me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu pulmonary i kāna mau huna huna, a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo bipi a me ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia me ka tuberculosis bovine, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka pale nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka poʻe me ka AIDS a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau pale laʻana.

E hōʻoia i ka maʻi a hōʻoia i kēia maʻi, hana ʻia kahi kolonoscopy me ka biopsy o nā leona, i hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke kālailai ʻana e ʻike ai i ka tuberculosis bacillus.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi kōpū, a hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ke ala like e like me ka tuberculosis pulmonary, me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hiki mai ana, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka infectologist:

• Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide a me ethambutol, i ka papa, no 2 mau mahina;
• A laila, isoniazid, rifampicin no 4 a 7 mau mahina.

I ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻea i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻōpū, a hiki i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū a me ke kahe ʻana, kahi e hiki ai ke ālai i ka ʻōpū, hemorrhage a me nā fistula, a hiki i ke kumu o ka make.

Eia hou, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a me ka papaʻai maikaʻi, waiwai i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, e kōkua i ke kino i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka meaʻai e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pale.