He aha ka Tetra-amelia maʻi a ke kumu e hiki ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Ka iwi poʻo a me ka maka
• Puʻuwai a me nā ake māmā
• ʻO nā genital a me ka maʻi urinary
• Iwi iwi iwi
• No ke aha e hana ai ka maʻi maʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Tetra-amelia he maʻi laha ʻole loa ia e hānau ʻia ai ka pēpē me ka ʻole o nā lima a me nā wāwae, a he kumu ʻino ʻē aʻe paha i loko o ka iwi iwi, ke alo, ke poʻo, ka puʻuwai, nā akemāmā, nā ʻōnaehana a me nā wahi genital.

Hiki ke kuhi ʻia kēia hoʻololi genetic a hiki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a, no laila, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o nā malformations i ʻike ʻia, hiki i ka mea hānau ke koi aku e hana i kahi abort, ʻoiai he nui o kēia mau malformations hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka pēpē me ka ʻole o nā lālā ʻehā a i ʻole me nā malformations mālie a, i kēlā mau hihia, hiki paha ke mālama i kahi ʻano kūpono o ke ola.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ma waho o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā wāwae a me nā lima, hiki i ka Tetra-amelia maʻi ke kumu i nā hana ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino e like me:

Ka iwi poʻo a me ka maka

• Wailele;
• Nā maka liʻiliʻi loa;
• Nā pepeiao haahaa a nui ʻole paha;
• Ihu hema loa a ma ke alo paha;
• Pāleʻa lehelehe a i ʻole lehelehe lepe.

Puʻuwai a me nā ake māmā

• Hoʻoemi i ka nui o ka māmā;
• Hoʻololi ka diaphragm;
• ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ventricle Cardiac;
• Hoʻoemi o kahi ʻaoʻao o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO nā genital a me ka maʻi urinary

• Ka nele o kahi puʻupaʻa;
• Nā ovaries hoʻomohala ʻole;
• Loaʻa ʻole o ka anus, urethra a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū;
• Ke kū ʻana o kahi orifice ma lalo o ka peni;
• Hana kino maikaʻi ʻole.

Iwi iwi iwi

• Ka loaʻa ʻole o ka vertebrae;
• ʻO nā iwi uha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole i hele aku;
• Ka loaʻa ʻole o nā iwi ʻaoʻao.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻokoʻa nā malformations i hōʻike ʻia a no laila, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau a me ka hopena o ke ola mai kekahi pēpē a i kekahi.

Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano like loa nā malformations o ka poʻe pili i loko o ka ʻohana like.

No ke aha e hana ai ka maʻi maʻi

ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī no nā hihia āpau o Tetra-amelia syndrome, eia nō naʻe, nui nā hihia kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻohana WNT3.

ʻO ka gen WNT3 ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i kahi protein nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lālā a me nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino i ka wā hāpai. No laila, inā loli kahi hanana i kēia gen, ʻaʻole hana ʻia ka protein, e hopena ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lima a me nā wāwae, a me nā hana hewa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka nele o ka hoʻomohala.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka Tetra-amelia syndrome, a i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ola ke pēpē ma mua o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o nā malformations e ālai ana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kahi e ola ai ke keiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono i kekahi o nā hanaʻino i hōʻike ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lālā, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā noho huila kūikawā, neʻe ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ke poʻo, ka waha a me ke alelo, no ka laʻana.

Ma aneane o nā hihia āpau, pono ke kōkua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ke ola, akā hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia kekahi mau pilikia a me nā mea keakea me nā kau hana ʻoihana, a aia nō kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi e hiki ke neʻe iā lākou iho me ka hoʻohana ʻole. o ka noho huila.