Nā koho lapaʻau no ka Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

Anter

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua no ka fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic (IPF)
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau i loaʻa?
• Pirfenidone
• Nintedanib
• Nā lāʻau Corticosteroid
• N-Acetylcysteine ​​(waha a aerosolized paha)
• ʻO ka oxygen therapy no IPF
• ʻO nā transplant lung no IPF
• Nā lapaʻau hoʻāʻo
• He aha ke ʻano o nā kōkua nonmedical hiki ke kōkua?
• Lilo i ke kaupaona a mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino
• Uoki ka puhipaka
• Loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau makahiki
• Nānā i kāu mau pae oxygen
• Komo i ka pulmonary rehabilitation
• He aha nā ʻano o nā hui kākoʻo e loaʻa?
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me IPF?

ʻO ka Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) kahi maʻi pūpū i hopena ʻia mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili maka i loko o nā māmā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka scarring. He mea paʻakikī kēia e hanu a mālama i nā pae o ka oxygen i loko o ke kahe koko.

Ke hele nei nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i kumu o nā pilikia āpau ma ke kino. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka luhi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua no ka fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic (IPF)

ʻO ka IPF kahi maʻi holomua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka worsen o nā ʻōuli ma ka manawa, a ʻo ke kī lapaʻau mua ke kī. ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa no IPF, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli a wehe ʻia ka scarring.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā lapaʻau e kōkua i:

• Kākoʻo i kahi nohona olakino
• mālama i nā ʻōuli
• holomua o ka maʻi lohi
• mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau i loaʻa?

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻelua antifibrotic (anti-scarring) i ʻae ʻia.

Pirfenidone

ʻO Pirfenidone kahi lāʻau antifibrotic i hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻa māmā. Loaʻa iā ia nā antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory, a me nā waiwai antioxidant.

Ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Pirfenidone i:

• hoʻomaikaʻi i nā helu ola

Nintedanib

ʻO Nintedanib kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antifibrotic e like me ka pirfenidone i hōʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e lohi i ka holomua o IPF.

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka IPF ʻaʻohe o lākou maʻi maʻi akepau, ʻo pirfenidone a i ʻole nintedanib nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia.

ʻAʻole lawa nā ʻikepili o kēia manawa e koho ma waena o pirfenidone a me nintedanib.

Ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kāu makemake a me nā hoʻomanawanui, e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻopili kēia i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka hana ate me nā nintedanib a me ka nausea a me ka hū me ka pirfenidone.

Nā lāʻau Corticosteroid

Hiki i nā Corticosteroids, e like me prednisone, ke hoʻemi i ka mumū i nā akemāka akā ʻaʻole ia he mahele maʻamau o ka mālama mau ʻana no ka poʻe me IPF no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻoia he maikaʻi a palekana paha.

N-Acetylcysteine ​​(waha a aerosolized paha)

ʻO N-Acetylcysteine ​​kahi antioxidant i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me IPF. Ua huikau nā hopena mai nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

E like me nā corticosteroids, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ʻo N-Acetylcysteine ​​i ʻāpana o ka mālama mau.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke komo pū me:

• mea pale lāʻau proton pump, ka mea ālai i ka ʻōpū mai ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa (hoʻopili ʻia ka inhalation o ka nui o ka waikawa ʻōpū a hiki ke kōkua i ka IPF)
• nā mea pale pale pale, e like me mycophenolate a me azathioprine, ka mea hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi autoimmune a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka pulupulu i kanu ʻia

ʻO ka oxygen therapy no IPF

E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka oxygen me ka hanu maʻalahi, ʻoiai i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka oxygen ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko e like me ka luhi i ka wā pōkole.

Ke aʻo ʻia nei nā pono ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā transplant lung no IPF

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke moho no kahi transplant lung. Ua mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōiwi no nā mea loaʻa hou aku. Akā ʻānō hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki i olakino ʻole.

Nā lapaʻau hoʻāʻo

Nui a hewahewa kekahi mau lapaʻau kūpono no ka IPF ma lalo o ka noiʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka noi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻimi nei e loaʻa nā ala hou e pale aku ai, ʻike, a mālama i nā maʻi ākea ākea, e like me IPF.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma CenterWatch, kahi e nānā ai i ka noiʻi nui ma nā kumuhana e hiki ke huli ʻia.

Hāʻawi ka i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi, a me nā mea hou aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā kōkua nonmedical hiki ke kōkua?

Hiki i nā loli nohona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻole ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho olakino a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou maikaʻi o kou ola.

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai.

Lilo i ke kaupaona a mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala olakino e hōʻemi a hoʻokele i kou kaumaha. Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka momona i kekahi manawa i nā pilikia hanu.

Uoki ka puhipaka

ʻO ka puhipaka kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻole i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kou mau ake māmā. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa, he mea koʻikoʻi e kāpae i kēia maʻamau mai ke kumu o ka hōʻino hou aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau makahiki

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi flu makahiki a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi hepona (pertussis). Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale aku i kou mau māmā mai ka maʻi a me nā mea hou aku.

Nānā i kāu mau pae oxygen

E hoʻohana i kahi oximeter pulse ma ka home e nānā i kāu momona oxygen. ʻO ka pahuhopu pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae oxygen ma luna a i ʻole 90 pakeneka.

Komo i ka pulmonary rehabilitation

ʻO ka pulmonary rehabilitation kahi papahana multifaceted i lilo i kumu o ka mālama IPF. Hoʻopaʻa ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe me IPF a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hanu o ka hanu ma ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui nā:

• hanu a me nā hoʻoikaika kino
• stress a me ka hoʻokele hopohopo
• kākoʻo manaʻo
• ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kino
• aʻo hoʻomanawanui

He aha nā ʻano o nā hui kākoʻo e loaʻa?

Aia kekahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i kou ʻano o ke ola a me ka nānā e pili ana i ka noho ʻana me IPF.

Loaʻa i ka Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation kahi hōkeo ʻikepili o nā hui kākoʻo kūloko a me nā kaiaulu pūnaewele.

He waiwai nui kēia mau kumuwaiwai i kou wā e ʻike ai me kāu ʻike a me nā loli e hiki ke lawe i kou ola.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me IPF?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea ola no IPF, aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau e mālama i kāu mau ʻōuli a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• lāʻau
• nā hana lapaʻau
• loli ka nohona