ʻO ka pulumonia bilateral: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka pneumonia bilateral kahi kūlana kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi a me ka mumū o nā māmā ʻelua e nā microorganism a, no laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻi maʻamau, no ka mea pili ia me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hanu. ʻO ka hopena, aia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen e holo nei i loko o ke kino, e komo pū ana me ka lolo, a hiki i nā mea ke hoʻololi i ka pae o ka ʻike o ke kanaka.

ʻO kēia ʻano pneumonia ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, e like me nā pēpē, nā poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi mau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO nā kumu o ka huehue pneumonia ka mea like me nā maʻi maʻamau, hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria a fungi, akā naʻe, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona, ​​hana pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i kahi nohona haukapila i nānā ʻia ai ke kanaka a loaʻa ka oxygen, no laila hiki ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi maʻamau, ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu a i ʻole ka pleural effusion, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pulunauma pālua e pili nui ana i ka hiki i ka hanu ʻana o ke kanaka, kahi hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia nā māmā ʻelua. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka puluma ʻelua ʻo:

• ʻOi aku ka wela ma mua o 38ºC;
• Cough me ka nui phlegm;
• Nui ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana;
• Hoʻonui i ka helu hanu;
• Māmā a māluhiluhi luhi.

Ke loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka nele o ka oxygen, e like me nā lehelehe bluish a i ʻole nā ​​pae i hoʻololi ʻia o ka ʻike, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pulmonologist i hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki loa, keu hoʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oxygen. mask E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau no ka puluma ʻelua e ka pulmonologist, e wehewehe ʻia ana e kahi ʻōnaehana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea maʻi e like me nā hōʻailona i wehewehe ʻia a me nā hopena o nā hōʻike. ʻO nā mea maʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e mālama mau ʻia ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Levofloxacin a i ʻole Clarithromycin, no ka laʻana, ka manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana e wehewehe ʻia e ke kauka.

Eia hou, he mea nui ka mea e noho maha i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, inu i nā wai he nui, kāpīpī me ka wai inu a pale i nā wahi ākea a i ʻole me ka nui o ka hoʻohaumia, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pale pale i nā manawa kūpono.

I ka hihia o nā mea maʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ke koʻikoʻi, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka mea ʻelemakule a i ʻole hōʻino i ka hana renal, ke kahe o ke koko a me ka paʻakikī nui i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlohelohe, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi kauka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma ka haukapila ma waena o 1 a me 2 mau pule, a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ka pane a ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka lāʻau, a hana pinepine ʻia e ka lawelawe ʻana i ka oxygen a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 pule a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka pulmonologist.