Hoʻomaʻo Urticaria: 4 koho nui

Anter

• 1. Hōʻalo i nā kumu
• 2. Hoʻohana o nā antihistamines
• 3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau corticosteroid
• 4. Hui o nā antihistamines a me nā corticosteroids

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i ka urticaria e hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā aia kekahi kumu e kumu nei i nā ʻōuli a e hōʻalo iā ia i ka hiki loa, i ʻole e reoccur ka urticaria. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia paha nā lāʻau e like me antihistamines a i ʻole corticosteroids e ke immunoallergologist.

ʻO Urticaria kahi ʻano o ka ʻili ʻāpiki e hoʻōla ke ʻike koke ʻia ke kumu a mālama ʻia. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻonāwaliwali a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pilikia nui o ke kino. Ke hala nā ʻōuli urticaria ma mua o 6 mau pule, lilo ia i mau a no laila, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke kaohi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻelele.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana no ka urticaria:

1. Hōʻalo i nā kumu

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka urticaria e ʻike i ka ʻākena nāna i kumu nā hōʻailona a, no laila, pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hopena o ka ʻili maʻi:

• Kaʻai ʻana o kekahi ʻano meaʻai, ʻo nā hua moa hoʻi, nā peanuts, shellfish a i ʻole nā ​​nati;
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o nā lāʻau, e like me antibiotic, Aspirin a i ʻole Ibuprofen;
• Kāhea aku me kekahi mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā, hana nui ʻia me ka latex a i ʻole nickel;
• Pākuʻi lepo a hoʻopili paha i ka lauoho o nā holoholona;
• Nahu ʻāpala;
• Nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, e like me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ke anuanu, ka wela, ka hoʻoikaika kino nui a i ʻole ka puka ʻana o ka lā;
• Nā maʻi pinepine, e like me ka maʻi palū, ke anu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi urinary;
• Hōʻike i kekahi mau mea kanu a i ʻole pollen.

I mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka urticaria, hiki i ka mea hōʻalo ke hōʻike i ka hana o nā hoʻowalewale āpau e ʻae ai e ʻike i kekahi mau kumu kikoʻī o dermatitis, e like me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mite a i nā hulu holoholona, ​​no ka laʻana. E hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo alapiʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu ma o nā hoʻāʻo alerika like ʻole i loaʻa, koi ʻia e hana i kahi diary a me ka diary lāʻau, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike inā paha kekahi o kēia mau mea e hoʻoulu a hōʻeha paha i ka hives.

2. Hoʻohana o nā antihistamines

Paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antihistamine, i ʻike nui ʻia e like me nā lāʻau anti-allergy, ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu, paʻakikī e hōʻole ʻole i ka launa pū ʻana me ka agticaria triggering agent a i ʻole ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona a hiki ke hoʻohaunaele i nā hana o ka lā. .-i kēia lā. No laila, paipai ʻia e nīnau i ka mea ʻaʻaʻa i hōʻike ʻia ka antihistamine ʻoi loa no kēlā me kēia hihia, e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona hopena ʻino, a hiki ke lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻula o ka ʻili.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi ʻenehana hana home, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kaomi anuanu i ka ʻili ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia e nā hives. E ʻike i kahi papa hana no kahi lāʻau home maikaʻi loa e hōʻoluʻolu i ka urticaria.

3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau corticosteroid

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōuli ikaika loa, ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻonui i ka lāʻau a koi paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau Corticosteroid, e like me Prednisolone, kahi mana anti-inflammatory ikaika, akā hōʻike pū kekahi i nā mea he nui nā hopena, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, diabetes a i ʻole nāwaliwali o nā iwi, a no laila e hoʻohana ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi olakino.

4. Hui o nā antihistamines a me nā corticosteroids

ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o nā antihistamines a me nā corticosteroids i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka i ka hihia o ka urticaria maʻi mau, ʻo ia ka manawa e hala ai nā ʻōuli ma mua o 6 mau pule, ikaika, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia a nalo ʻole paha. No laila, ʻo ka lapaʻau ʻana no kēia ʻano urticaria e hana ʻia me nā antihistamines, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā corticosteroids, e like me Hydrocortisone a i ʻole Betamethasone, kahi e hoʻomaha loa ai i nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai ke kumu e pale ʻole ʻia ai ke kumu o ka urticaria.

Ma waho aʻe o nā antihistamines a me nā corticosteroids, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī loa e mālama i ka urticaria, e like me cyclosporine, omalizumab, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā Omalizumab.

I nā hihia kahi e hele pū ai ka urticaria me nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ke alelo a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, no ka laʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi peni epinephrine (adrenaline) i mea e hoʻokomo koke ʻia ai i ke kanaka ke loaʻa koke ala mai kēia mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka urticaria maʻi mau e pono e makaʻala e kahi alerist i nā ʻōuli o ke ala ʻana a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi e kū aʻe a pono lākou e aʻo e hana i kēia mau hanana, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka loea.